Android Home键的监听和拦截

昨天需要处理一个问题，需要监听home键。最开始想到使用onKeydonwn这个方法。但是发现home不能这样处理，onKeydonwn可以处理菜单键和back键，但home不能。因为home键是系统键，情况特殊一些。看了一下网上的资料，最后发现以下方法可以。

使用广播的方式来进行监听：

package com.mengdd.hellohome;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class HomeWatcherReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "HomeReceiver";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK = "lock";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST = "assist";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReceive: action: " + action);
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
            // android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS
            String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "reason: " + reason);

            if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY.equals(reason)) {
                // 短按Home键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "homekey");

            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)) {
                // 长按Home键 或者 activity切换键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "long press home key or activity switch");

            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK.equals(reason)) {
                // 锁屏
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "lock");
            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST.equals(reason)) {
                // samsung 长按Home键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "assist");
            }

        }
    }

}

广播接收器的注册有两种方式,一种是静态注册,即写在manifest里面声明;另一种是动态注册,即在Java代码里面注册.

静态注册：

<application ....>
         ....
        <receiver android:name="com.mengdd.hellohome.HomeWatcherReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        ....
</application>

动态注册：

  private static HomeWatcherReceiver mHomeKeyReceiver = null;

    private static void registerHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "registerHomeKeyReceiver");
        mHomeKeyReceiver = new HomeWatcherReceiver();
        final IntentFilter homeFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);

        context.registerReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver, homeFilter);
    }

    private static void unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "unregisterHomeKeyReceiver");
        if (null != mHomeKeyReceiver) {
            context.unregisterReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver);
        }
    }

然后在activity的OnResume和OnDePause中注册和解除绑定

 @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        registerHomeKeyReceiver(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {

        unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(this);
        super.onPause();
    }