Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Part One 重点语法
一、本单元不规则动词过去式总结
is\am—was是 are—were是
go—went去 buy—bought买
take—took拿走 do\does—did
feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见
eat—ate 吃 drink—drank喝
feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑
get—got到达,得到 forget—forgot忘记
can—could能,会 find—found找到
have\has—had 有,吃
二、不定代词和不定副词的用法
some body
any one
every thing
no where(疑问副词)
语法精讲
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
Part Two 短语、知识点
1
Section A
1.(P1,图片)
go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains上山/进山
2.(P1,1a)
stay at home呆在家
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
3.(P2,2b)
study for tests为考试而学习\备考
go out出去
4.(P2,2d)
quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)
例
He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。
take photos照相
most of the time大部分时间
5.(P3,语法表格3行)
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth
为某人买某物
6.(P3,语法表格4行)
taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词。
7.(P3,语法表格5行)
have a good\great\fun time
=enjoy oneself
过得高兴,玩得愉快
8.(P3,3a)
go shopping去购物
9.(P3,3b,4行)
nothing…but+动词原形
除了……之外什么都没有
10.(P3,3b,5行)
seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
11.(P3,3c)
keep a diary记日记
2
Section B
1.(P5,2b,1行)
arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
2.(P5,2b,2行)
decide to do sth:决定做某事
3.(P5,2b,3行)
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
4.(P5,2b,4行)
feel like给…的感觉;感受到
【拓展】
feel like doing sth
=want to do sth
=would like to dosth
想去做某事
5.(P5,2b,1段末行)
in the past 在过去
walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
6.(P5,2b,2段1行)
difference(名词,差异,差别)
different(形容词,不同的)
7.(P5,2b,2段2行)
start doing sth:
= start to do sth
开始做某事
8.(P5,2b,2段3行)
over an hour一个多小时
over = more than超过,多余
9.(P5,2b,2段4行)
too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。
too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词
10.(P5,2b,2段6行)
because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
11.(P5,2b,2段8行)
enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
12.(P6,2d,倒数4行)
forget doing sth.
忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事(还未做)
13.(P6,2e,5行)
another+数字+可数名词单数或复数:额外增加多少某物
14.(P8,self check,2,6行)
so+形容词+that+句子:
如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth:
太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth:
足够…能够做某事
15.(P8,self check,2,7行)
tell sb (not) to do sth
告诉某人(不要)做某事