Chapter 1 概述
两个有趣的例子:
1. a. John killed a rich person. (主谓宾)
b. John died a rich person. (主系表)
2. a. She will make him a good husband. (主谓宾宾补)
b. She will make him a good wife. (主谓双宾)
1- 分析句子成分就是断句,理解句子就是理解组成句子的各部分之间的关系,也就是分清各个句子成分。
2- 基本句子成分:主语和谓语(核心句子成分)+宾语/补语(宾语补足语和主语补足语-表语)
修饰句子成分:状语、定语(严格意义上属于短语,因为定语和名词构成的名词短语才能充当句子成分)
句子成分属性

动词的种类决定了其句型:

3- 就近修饰
Modifiers are usually placed as close as possible to thewords they describe.
但这条规则常为多重修饰破例。