swift项目总结

一、常用的第三方

名称 描述
Alamofire OC的AFNetworking
SnapKit OC的Masonry
Kingfisher OC SDWebImage
ESTabBarController-swift 高度自定义的 TabBarController 组件(各种你想到的和想不到的哦)
FSPagerView 各种类型的banner滚动图片
HandyJSON、SwiftyJSON 数据转模型
DNSPageView 、SegementSlide(也很牛逼) 类似于新闻类的分页,有共同的头部
XLPagerTabStrip 分页视图和 DNSPageView类似
JXMarqueeView 跑马灯
LTScrollView ScrollView嵌套ScrolloView的库,解决多个列表公用一个头部的问题
SwiftMessages 消息提示(类似于flutter的snackBar)
StreamingKit 播放在线音频
YPImagePicker 照片视频选择器
SKPhotoBrowser 图片浏览器
Lantern 蓝灯,图片浏览器,很强大
KMPlaceholderTextView 可显示多行 placeholder 的 textView
PopupDialog 一个简单的,可定制的弹出对话框为iOS编写的Swift,替换UIAlertController警报样式
FaveButton 动感按钮点击效果(是的就是你想的那样,DuangDuang的)
ImageSlideshow 图片幻灯片和图片轮播器
GrowingTextView 一个非常棒的UITextView库
Hero 转场动画
DeviceKit 设备信息统计

各种你想要的知识:
iOS开发第三方库图像篇-swift版
iOS开发动画库-swift版

二、页面布局

image.png
1、区头设置

使用CollectionView来处理,里面涉及到的技术点。

1.1 闭包
//声明
public var cellTitleClick: ((_ title: String)->())?
//调用
self.cellTitleClick!(dataArray[indexPath.row] as String)
//在controller中使用
  private lazy var headerView:LBFMFindHeaderView = {
        let view = LBFMFindHeaderView.init(frame: CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:LBFMScreenWidth, height:190))
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        view.cellTitleClick = { (title) in
            print("外部LBFMFindController点击区头的内容:",title)
        }
        return view
    }()
1.2 UICollectionView的初始化和cell的注册
import UIKit
class LBFMFindHeaderView: UIView {
    //点击头部返回数据
    public var cellTitleClick: ((_ title: String)->())?
    let dataArray = ["电子书城","全民朗读","大咖主播","活动","直播微课","听单","游戏中心","边听变看","商城","0元购","电子书城","全民朗读","大咖主播","活动","直播微课","听单","游戏中心","边听变看","商城","0元购"]    
    private lazy var collectionView : UICollectionView = {
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout.init()
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
        layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionView.ScrollDirection.horizontal
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: (LBFMScreenWidth - 30) / 5, height:90)
        let collectionView = UICollectionView.init(frame:CGRect(x:15, y:0, width:LBFMScreenWidth - 30, height:180), collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true  //添加翻页效果
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        collectionView.register(LBFMFindCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier:"LBFMFindCell")
        return collectionView
    }()
    
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        self.addSubview(self.collectionView)
        let footerView = UIView()
        footerView.backgroundColor = LBFMDownColor
        self.addSubview(footerView)
        footerView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.left.right.bottom.equalToSuperview()
            make.height.equalTo(10)
        }
    }
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

extension LBFMFindHeaderView: UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource {

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return dataArray.count
    }
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell:LBFMFindCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "LBFMFindCell", for: indexPath) as! LBFMFindCell
        cell.dataString = self.dataArray[indexPath.row]
        return cell
    }
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        self.cellTitleClick!(dataArray[indexPath.row] as String)
        print("点击顶部内容:",dataArray[indexPath.row] as String)
    }
}
2、底部滑动Controller
2.1 引用LTScrollView三方,HeadView使用我们自定义的LBFMFindHeaderView,如果不要的话可以设置高度为0
2.2 设置滚动头部的title和对应的Controller的数组
2.3 设置LTAdvancedManager的view以及相关设置
3、导航栏左右item设置以及事件
import UIKit
import LTScrollView

class LBFMFindController: UIViewController {
    // - headerView  区头
    private lazy var headerView:LBFMFindHeaderView = {
        let view = LBFMFindHeaderView.init(frame: CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:LBFMScreenWidth, height:190))
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        view.cellTitleClick = { (title) in
            print("外部LBFMFindController点击区头的内容:",title)
        }
        return view
    }()
    
    private lazy var viewControllers: [UIViewController] = {
        let findAttentionVC = LBFMFindAttentionController()
        let findRecommendVC = LBFMFindRecommendController()
        let findDuDYVC = LBFMFindDudController()
        return [findAttentionVC, findRecommendVC, findDuDYVC]
    }()
    private lazy var titles: [String] = {
        return ["关注动态", "推荐动态", "趣配音"]
    }()
    
    private lazy var layout: LTLayout = {
        let layout = LTLayout()
        layout.isAverage = true
        layout.sliderWidth = 80
        layout.titleViewBgColor = UIColor.white
        layout.titleColor =  UIColor(r: 178, g: 178, b: 178)
        layout.titleSelectColor = UIColor.orange//UIColor(r: 16, g: 16, b: 16)
        layout.bottomLineColor = UIColor.orange
        layout.sliderHeight = 56
        /* 更多属性设置请参考 LTLayout 中 public 属性说明 */
        return layout
    }()
    
    private lazy var advancedManager: LTAdvancedManager = {
        let statusBarH = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.size.height
        let advancedManager = LTAdvancedManager(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: LBFMNavBarHeight, width: LBFMScreenWidth, height: LBFMScreenHeight - LBFMNavBarHeight), viewControllers: viewControllers, titles: titles, currentViewController: self, layout: layout, headerViewHandle: {[weak self] in
            guard let strongSelf = self else { return UIView() }
            let headerView = strongSelf.headerView
            return headerView
        })
        /* 设置代理 监听滚动 */
        advancedManager.delegate = self
        /* 设置悬停位置 */
        // advancedManager.hoverY = navigationBarHeight
        /* 点击切换滚动过程动画 */
        // advancedManager.isClickScrollAnimation = true
        /* 代码设置滚动到第几个位置 */
        // advancedManager.scrollToIndex(index: viewControllers.count - 1)
        return advancedManager
    }()
    
    // - 导航栏左边按钮
    private lazy var leftBarButton:UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton.init(type: UIButton.ButtonType.custom)
        button.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:30, height: 30)
        button.setImage(UIImage(named: "msg"), for: UIControl.State.normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(leftBarButtonClick), for: UIControl.Event.touchUpInside)
        return button
    }()
    // - 导航栏右边按钮
    private lazy var rightBarButton:UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton.init(type: UIButton.ButtonType.custom)
        button.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:30, height: 30)
        button.setImage(UIImage(named: "搜索"), for: UIControl.State.normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(rightBarButtonClick), for: UIControl.Event.touchUpInside)
        return button
    }()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = false
        view.addSubview(advancedManager)
      
        advancedManagerConfig()
        
        // 导航栏左右item
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(customView: leftBarButton)
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(customView: rightBarButton)        
    }
    
    // - 导航栏左边消息点击事件
    @objc func leftBarButtonClick() {
        print("点击了左边的信箱")
    }
    // - 导航栏左边消息点击事件
    @objc func rightBarButtonClick() {
        print("点击了右边的搜索按钮")

    }
}

extension LBFMFindController : LTAdvancedScrollViewDelegate {
    // 具体使用请参考以下
    private func advancedManagerConfig() {
        // 选中事件
        advancedManager.advancedDidSelectIndexHandle = {
            print("选中了 -> \($0)")
        }
    }
}

三、UITableViewCell的定义和高度的计算

1、Cell的布局

cell分为四个区域:
1.1 头像和名称
高度固定
1.2 发布的文本
计算文本的高度
1.3 CollectionView
每一行有三个图片,计算3的倍数,然后算出来CollectionView高度。
1.4 底部时间、点赞、留言数
高度固定
在viewModel中请求并计算数据。

import UIKit
import SwiftyJSON
import HandyJSON

class LBFMFindAttentionViewModel: NSObject {
    var eventInfos:[LBFMEventInfosModel]?
    // - 数据源更新
    typealias LBFMAddDataBlock = () ->Void
    var updataBlock:LBFMAddDataBlock?
}
// - 请求数据
extension LBFMFindAttentionViewModel {
    func refreshDataSource() {
        // 1. 获取json文件路径
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "FindAttention", ofType: "json")
        // 2. 获取json文件里面的内容,NSData格式
        let jsonData=NSData(contentsOfFile: path!)
        // 3. 解析json内容
        let json = JSON(jsonData!)
        if let mappedObject = JSONDeserializer<LBFMEventInfosModel>.deserializeModelArrayFrom(json: json["data"]["eventInfos"].description) {
            self.eventInfos = mappedObject as? [LBFMEventInfosModel]
            self.updataBlock?()
        }
    }
}

extension LBFMFindAttentionViewModel {
    // 每个分区显示item数量
    func numberOfRowsInSection(section: NSInteger) -> NSInteger {
        return self.eventInfos?.count ?? 0
    }
    // 高度
    func heightForRowAt(indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        let picNum = self.eventInfos?[indexPath.row].contentInfo?.picInfos?.count ?? 0
        var num:CGFloat = 0
        //计算图片高度
        if picNum > 0 && picNum <= 3 {
            num = 1
        }else if picNum > 3 && picNum <= 6{
            num = 2
        }else if picNum > 6{
            num = 3
        }
        let OnePicHeight = CGFloat((LBFMScreenWidth - 30) / 3)
        let picHeight = num * OnePicHeight
        let textHeight:CGFloat = height(for: self.eventInfos?[indexPath.row].contentInfo)
        return 60+50+picHeight+textHeight
    }
    
    //计算文本高度
    func height(for commentModel: LBFMFindAContentInfo?) -> CGFloat {
        var height: CGFloat = 44
        guard let model = commentModel else { return height }
        let label = UILabel()
        label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
        label.numberOfLines = 0
        label.text = model.text
        height += label.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: LBFMScreenWidth - 30, height: CGFloat.infinity)).height + 10
        return height
    }
}

四、动画

1、浮动动画

1.1 首先旋转动画

        self.addSubview(self.animationView)
        self.animationView.layer.masksToBounds = true
        self.animationView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
        self.animationView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.size.equalTo(CGSize(width: 120, height: 80))
            make.top.equalTo(120)
            make.right.equalTo(-20)
        }
        /// vip动画view的旋转角度
        self.animationView.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi / 12)

1.2 启动和关闭动画

    /// 开始动画
    func setAnimationViewAnimation(){
        let yorig:CGFloat = 100.0 + 64
        let opts: UIView.AnimationOptions = [.autoreverse , .repeat]
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, delay: 1, options: opts, animations: {
            self.animationView.center.y -= 20
        }) { _ in
            self.animationView.center.y = yorig
        }
    }
    // 停止动画
    func stopAnimationViewAnimation(){
        self.animationView.layer.removeAllAnimations()
    }
2、水波动画(我要录音)
import UIKit
class LBFMCVLayerView: UIView {
    var pulseLayer : CAShapeLayer!  //定义图层
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        let width = self.bounds.size.width
        
        // 动画图层
        pulseLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        pulseLayer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: width)
        pulseLayer.position = CGPoint(x: width / 2, y: width / 2)
        pulseLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        // 用BezierPath画一个原型
        pulseLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: pulseLayer.bounds).cgPath
        // 脉冲效果的颜色  (注释*1)
        pulseLayer.fillColor = UIColor.init(r: 213, g: 54, b: 13).cgColor
        pulseLayer.opacity = 0.0
        
        // 关键代码
        let replicatorLayer = CAReplicatorLayer()
        replicatorLayer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: width)
        replicatorLayer.position = CGPoint(x: width/2, y: width/2)
        // 三个复制图层
        replicatorLayer.instanceCount = 3
        // 频率
        replicatorLayer.instanceDelay = 1
        replicatorLayer.addSublayer(pulseLayer)
        self.layer.addSublayer(replicatorLayer)
        self.layer.insertSublayer(replicatorLayer, at: 0)
    }
    
    func starAnimation() {
        // 透明
        let opacityAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
        // 起始值
        opacityAnimation.fromValue = 1.0
        // 结束值
        opacityAnimation.toValue = 0
        
        // 扩散动画
        let scaleAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform")
        let t = CATransform3DIdentity
        scaleAnimation.fromValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DScale(t, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
        scaleAnimation.toValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DScale(t, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0))
        
        // 给CAShapeLayer添加组合动画
        let groupAnimation = CAAnimationGroup()
        groupAnimation.animations = [opacityAnimation,scaleAnimation]
        // 持续时间
        groupAnimation.duration = 3
        // 循环效果
        groupAnimation.autoreverses = false
        groupAnimation.repeatCount = HUGE
        groupAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
        pulseLayer.add(groupAnimation, forKey: nil)
    }
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}
image.png

五、自定义tabbar

ESTabBarController各种想要的功能以及lottie动画都可实现。

image.png

static func lottieSytle() -> ESTabBarController {
        let tabBarController = ESTabBarController()
        let v1 = ExampleViewController()
        let v2 = ExampleViewController()
        let v3 = ExampleViewController()
        let v4 = ExampleViewController()
        let v5 = ExampleViewController()
        
        v1.tabBarItem = ESTabBarItem.init(ExampleLottieAnimateBasicContentView(), title: nil, image: UIImage(named: "home"), selectedImage: UIImage(named: "home_1"))
        v2.tabBarItem = ESTabBarItem.init(ExampleLottieAnimateBasicContentView(), title: nil, image: UIImage(named: "find"), selectedImage: UIImage(named: "find_1"))
//ExampleLottieAnimateContentView内部引入了lottie文件以及播放动画
        v3.tabBarItem = ESTabBarItem.init(ExampleLottieAnimateContentView(), title: nil, image: nil, selectedImage: nil)
        v4.tabBarItem = ESTabBarItem.init(ExampleLottieAnimateBasicContentView(), title: nil, image: UIImage(named: "favor"), selectedImage: UIImage(named: "favor_1"))
        v5.tabBarItem = ESTabBarItem.init(ExampleLottieAnimateBasicContentView(), title: nil, image: UIImage(named: "me"), selectedImage: UIImage(named: "me_1"))
        
        tabBarController.viewControllers = [v1, v2, v3, v4, v5]
        
        return tabBarController
    }

引入动画,具体详见Demo

import UIKit
import ESTabBarController_swift

class LBFMIrregularityBasicContentView: LBFMBouncesContentView {

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        
        textColor = UIColor.init(white: 175.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        highlightTextColor = UIColor.init(red: 254/255.0, green: 73/255.0, blue: 42/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        iconColor = UIColor.init(white: 175.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        highlightIconColor = UIColor.init(red: 254/255.0, green: 73/255.0, blue: 42/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
    }
    
    public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

}
class LBFMIrregularityContentView: ESTabBarItemContentView {
    
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        
        self.imageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 250/255.0, green: 48/255.0, blue: 32/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        self.imageView.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
        self.imageView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.init(white: 235 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
        self.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 25
        self.insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: -23, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
        let transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
        self.imageView.transform = transform
        self.superview?.bringSubviewToFront(self)
        
        textColor = UIColor.init(white: 255.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        highlightTextColor = UIColor.init(white: 255.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        iconColor = UIColor.init(white: 255.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        highlightIconColor = UIColor.init(white: 255.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        backdropColor = .clear
        highlightBackdropColor = .clear
    }
    
    public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func point(inside point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> Bool {
        let p = CGPoint.init(x: point.x - imageView.frame.origin.x, y: point.y - imageView.frame.origin.y)
        return sqrt(pow(imageView.bounds.size.width / 2.0 - p.x, 2) + pow(imageView.bounds.size.height / 2.0 - p.y, 2)) < imageView.bounds.size.width / 2.0
    }
    
    override func updateLayout() {
        super.updateLayout()
        self.imageView.sizeToFit()
        self.imageView.center = CGPoint.init(x: self.bounds.size.width / 2.0, y: self.bounds.size.height / 2.0)
    }
}

6、计算文字高度

// 计算文字的高度
    func height(for commentModel: LBFMFindRStreamList?) -> CGFloat {
        var height: CGFloat = 30
        guard let model = commentModel else { return height }
        let label = UILabel()
        label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
        label.numberOfLines = 0
        label.text = model.content
        height += label.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: LBFMScreenWidth - 30, height: CGFloat.infinity)).height //算出高度
        return height
    }
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