vim 插件安装

# 查看vim安装目录
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local $ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Sep 30 2017 18:21:38)
Included patches: 1-197, 322, 377-378, 550, 703, 706-707
Modified by pkg-vim-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org
Compiled by pkg-vim-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_old_static
+arabic          +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  -tag_any_white
+autocmd         +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tcl
-balloon_eval    +folding         +mouse_xterm     +termguicolors
-browse          -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo
++builtin_terms  +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse
+byte_offset     +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects
+channel         -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +timers
+cindent         +iconv           +num64           +title
-clientserver    +insert_expand   +packages        -toolbar
-clipboard       +job             +path_extra      +user_commands
+cmdline_compl   +jumplist        -perl            +vertsplit
+cmdline_hist    +keymap          +persistent_undo +virtualedit
+cmdline_info    +lambda          +postscript      +visual
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visualextra
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +viminfo
+cryptv          +linebreak       -python          +vreplace
+cscope          +lispindent      -python3         +wildignore
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildmenu
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +windows
+dialog_con      -lua             +rightleft       +writebackup
+diff            +menu            -ruby            -X11
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      -xfontset
-dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xim
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     -xpm
+emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xsmp
+eval            +mouse_dec       +statusline      -xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra        +mouse_gpm       -sun_workshop    -xterm_save
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   +syntax          
+farsi           +mouse_netterm   +tag_binary      
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H   -Wdate-time  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/vim-UkjqTY/vim-8.0.0197=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1       
Linking: gcc   -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -o vim        -lm -ltinfo -lnsl  -lselinux -lacl -lattr -lgpm -ldl    

# 到vim安装目录下
cd cd /usr/share/vim
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim $ ls
addons  registry  vim80  vimfiles  vimrc
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim $ cd vim80
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80 $ ls
autoload       debian.vim    evim.vim      ftplugin.vim        indent.vim  macros      pack     scripts.vim  tutor
bugreport.vim  defaults.vim  filetype.vim  ftplugof.vim        indoff.vim  menu.vim    plugin   spell        vimrc_example.vim
colors         delmenu.vim   ftoff.vim     gvimrc_example.vim  keymap      mswin.vim   print    synmenu.vim
compiler       doc           ftplugin      indent              lang        optwin.vim  rgb.txt  syntax

# 安装插件管理工具
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80/autoload $ sudo curl -LSso /usr/share/vim/vim80/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

# 安装插件
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80 $ sudo mkdir bundle
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80 $ cd bundle
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80/bundle $ sudo git clone https://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible.git
Cloning into 'vim-sensible'...
remote: Counting objects: 305, done.
remote: Total 305 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 305
Receiving objects: 100% (305/305), 44.24 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (77/77), done.
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80/bundle $ sudo git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree
Cloning into 'nerdtree'...
remote: Counting objects: 4572, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (17/17), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (4572/4572), 1.30 MiB | 27.00 KiB/s, done.
remote: Total 4572 (delta 8), reused 25 (delta 8), pack-reused 4541
Resolving deltas: 100% (1964/1964), done.
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/vim/vim80/bundle $ sudo git clone https://github.com/jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs
Cloning into 'vim-nerdtree-tabs'...
remote: Counting objects: 504, done.
remote: Total 504 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 504
Receiving objects: 100% (504/504), 88.51 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (205/205), done.

# 添加配置
sudo vim /etc/vim/vimrc
# 在下方添加
execute pathogen#infect()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1

效果

屏幕快照 2018-04-03 下午11.20.46.png

参考：
vim-pathogen
Vim插件之NERDTree安装配置
一步步在 Centos 7 上搭建 vim C++ IDE