一、环境准备
centos7.4 nginx1.14.2 php7.1.8 mariadb-10.2.25官网自己下载，准备好yum源，epel源
二、Nginx 编译安装
1.基础环境
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zip unzip zlib-devel bash-completion automake libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed
2.安装nginx
tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.2
./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
make&&make install
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin
chown nginx.nginx -R /apps/nginx/
用nginx命令启动nginx，/app/nginx/sbin/nginx
或者用nginx启动脚本启动，访问本机ip
3.虚拟主机
3.1 https访问
cd /apps/nginx/
cd certs/
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 3650 -out ca.crt #自签名CA证书
req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout www.zy.com.key -out www.zy.com.csr
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout www.zy.com.key -out www.zy.com.csr
#生成kry和csr
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in www.zy.com.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out www.zy.com.crt
#签发证书
vi /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/zy.conf #配置虚拟主机
server{
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.zy.com;
ssl_certificate /apps/nginx/certs/www.zy.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /apps/nginx/certs/www.zy.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
access_log /data/nginx/logs/www.zy.access.log access_json;
location / {
root /data/nginx/zy;
index index.html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 404 /error.html;
location = /error.html {
root /data/nginx/html/zy;
}
}
3.2 json日志格式
vi /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #自定义日志为json格式，为了今后方便日志处理
log_format access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
'"host":"$server_addr",'
'"clientip":"$remote_addr",'
'"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
'"responsetime":$request_time,'
'"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'
'"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
'"http_host":"$host",'
'"uri":"$uri",'
'"domain":"$host",'
'"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
'"referer":"$http_referer",'
'"tcp_xff":"$proxy_protocol_addr",'
'"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",'
'"status":"$status"}';
4.测试
mkdir -p /data/nginx/zy
mkdir -p root /data/nginx/html/zy
echo "zy page" >> /data/nginx/zy/index.html
echo " zy error page" >> /data/nginx/html/zy/error.html
修改测试客户端主机hosts表 www.zy.com 192.168.25.129,测试效果如图
三 mysql编译安装
注意mysql编译安装时间长
1.基础环境
yum install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-
devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-
devel libevent-devel libaio-devel
做准备用户和数据目录
useradd –r –s /sbin/nologin –d /data/mysql/ mysql
mkdir /data/mysql
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql
2.编译安装
tar xvf mariadb-10.2.15.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.2.15/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
3.配置文件和启动脚本
生成数据库文件
cd /app/mysql/
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql
准备配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
basedir=/app/mysql/
datadir=/data/mysql/
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip_name_resolve = on
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
准备启动脚本
cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
启动服务
chkconfig --add mysqld ;service mysqld start
登陆mysql
php编译安装
php编译安装时间很长
1.基础环境
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libzip libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap lsof wget python-devel cmake libxslt-devel libgcrypt-devel readline-devel libgpg-error-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt
2.编译安装
tar -zxvf php-7.1.18.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
3.配置文件启动脚本
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = nginx #php-fpm启动的用户和组，会涉及到后期文件的权限问题 ,主要改两项
group = nginx#
4.测试nginx支持php，php连接mysql
4.1 显示php信息页
mkdir -p /data/nginx/php
cat /data/nginx/php/index.php #php测试页面
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
vi /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/zy.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/nginx/php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# 如果php不在本机要改地址
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
4.2.创建PHP页面，测试LNMP架构能否解析PHP页面，mysql连接
cat /data/nginx/php/mysql.php
<?php
$links=mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","root",""); //root为mysql账户名称，密码需要修改为实际mysql密码，无密码则留空即可
if($links){
echo "link db ok!!!";
}
else{
echo "link db no!!!";
}
?>
打开php.ini修改mysql.default_socket、mysqli.default_socket、pdo_mysql.default_socket 的值为/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
