题目:
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
思路一:
同232题解题思路一致。
代码如下:
public class CQueue {
private Stack<Integer> stack;// 入元素
private Stack<Integer> stack1;// 出元素
public CQueue() {
stack = new Stack<Integer>();
stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void appendTail(int value) {
stack.push(value);
}
public int deleteHead() {
if (stack1.isEmpty()) {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
stack1.push(stack.pop());
}
}
if (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
return stack1.pop();
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CQueue queue = new CQueue();
queue.appendTail(1);
queue.appendTail(2);
queue.appendTail(3);
queue.appendTail(4);
System.out.println(queue.deleteHead());
System.out.println(queue.deleteHead());
System.out.println(queue.deleteHead());
System.out.println(queue.deleteHead());
}
}
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