本文展示了一种新型动词短语分类方法。
i-型及物动词短语
(直接形式,副词结尾)
figure out 弄清楚,了解
show around 带领参观;为(某人)介绍(某个地方)
take up 占用,用去
look over 认真检查;仔细检查
put away 放到旁边
ship out 寄出
fill out 填写(表格)
set up 安排,安排出
iron out 解决 (resolve)
count on 确信(某事会发生),对...有把握
look around 观看,搜寻 (≈search, find)
think over 仔细考虑
drop off 放置
think about 考虑
come up 总计
check out 看,查看
come across 偶然遇见,偶然发现
appeal to 吸引
pick up 买,获得,收获
take in 体验,享受
write down 记下,写下
pull up 调出,找出
try out 尝试,试验,试用
impose on 打扰,麻烦(某人)
turn down 拒绝(某人)
ii-型及物动词短语
(直接形式,非副词结尾)
deal with 处理,应对
make sense of 完全了解,完全明白
could do with 需要,要,想要
go with 选择
get used to 习惯
look forward to 非常希望,殷切期盼
take care of 处理
apart from 除去...之外 (不包括)
go through 检查,调查
look for 寻找 (≈search, find)
fill up with 挤满,充满
go back to 回到
come up with 想出,提出,提供
feel up for 觉得想做,感兴趣
make fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄
refrain from 避免
兼容型动词短语
(若直接使用,一般为不及物动词短语;如果尾部需添加适当介词,则转为及物动词短语)
file (someone) in [about] 告诉(某人)(...);向(某人)说明(...情况)
have a look [at] 看看,看一下
dress up [for] 盛装打扮
head back [to] 回到(某地)
walk around [in] 闲逛
go on 继续
take (someone) around 带着(某人)到处看看
不及物动词短语
have one's hands full 忙不过来,忙得不可开交
have in mind 想到,想要
step out 暂时外出,暂时离开
hold on 等会,等一下
pay off 是值得做的,是很有价值的
get together 相聚,聚在一起
sell out 卖完,销售一空
take a load off 放松,释放压力
stand out 引人注目
go off (声音)响起
check in 报到,签到,注册
nod off 打盹
cover a lot of ground 涉及许多(领域)
come on board 加入
feel at home 感觉很自在
Be型
get up to speed [at] 了解[...]重点
be short on time 没太多时间,时间不够用
be on the small size 很小
be coming along [nicely] 进展顺利
get along [with] 和睦相处,相处融洽 (= have a good relationship)
be in a rush 仓促,着急,匆忙
be on the safe side 为了安全起见
be wrapped up in 投入,专注于,醉心于(≈ be deeply involved with)
be behind schedule 进度落后,赶不上进度
be on (one's) way [to] 在前往(某地)的路上
become familiar with 熟悉,非常了解
be at a standstill 静止不动,停滞
be worn out 疲惫不堪,筋疲力竭
其他情况
make sure + to do / that 确定
go ahead and ... 开始,请
come in 进来
What's he up to? 他在做什么?
You're in luck. 你运气真好。