背景
以前项目中发表评论的功能一直用的是固定高度的UITextView,用户通过上下滚动来查看输入的内容,体验并不好。最近在优化使用体验,自己封装了个自适应高度的TextView组件。先看下效果:
设计思路
- 继承自UITextView
- 外界可以设置最多显示的行数
- 自身高度发生改变时,以block的形式通知外界
功能实现
// WSTextView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface WSTextView : UITextView
/** 高度改变回调 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) void(^ws_textHeightChangeHandle)(NSString *text, CGFloat height);
/** 最大行数,超出最大行数时 以滚动的形式展示内容 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger maxNumberOfLines;
@end
// WSTextView.m
#import "WSTextView.h"
@interface WSTextView ()
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat maxHeight;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat currentHeight;
@end
@implementation WSTextView
- (void)awakeFromNib {
[super awakeFromNib];
[self setup];
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self setup];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setup {
self.scrollEnabled = NO;
self.scrollsToTop = NO;
self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;
self.layer.borderWidth = 1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.f;
self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textDidChange) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
}
- (void)textDidChange {
CGFloat height = ceil([self.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width - 10, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : self.font} context:nil].size.height);
height = height + self.textContainerInset.top + self.textContainerInset.bottom;
if (_currentHeight != height) {
_currentHeight = height;
self.scrollEnabled = height > _maxHeight && _maxHeight > 0;
if (self.ws_textHeightChangeHandle && !self.scrollEnabled) {
self.ws_textHeightChangeHandle(self.text, height);
}
}
}
- (void)setMaxNumberOfLines:(NSUInteger)maxNumberOfLines {
_maxNumberOfLines = maxNumberOfLines;
_maxHeight = ceilf(self.font.lineHeight * maxNumberOfLines + self.textContainerInset.top + self.textContainerInset.bottom);
}
- (void)dealloc {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
@end
代码也很简单能看懂,核心代码就是高度的计算,计算的时候不能忘了加上textView的上下inset。
placeHolder的功能,有需要的话,后续我也会添加。
这里有Demo
2017.11.15 update
添加了placeholder的功能,可以自定义提示文字内容、颜色