convention惯例
genre流派;风格
demonstrate证明;示威
persuasively有说服力的
emphasis 重点
lexical词汇的
justify证明
hedging限制
explicitness明确性
precise;accurate精准的
misinterpretation;misunderstanding误解
clause从句
inclusive包含的
modality 形式
passive被动的
consice简明的
convoluted复杂的;费解的
long-winded冗长的
discourse论述
negotiation谈判
reflect反映
implication暗示;卷入;牵连
stakeholders利益相关者
Features Of Academic Communication
1.Formality & complexity
Academic language tends to belexically denserand more specialised than language used in a non-academic context; this is especially true for Written texts.
*lexically density:content words amount/clause amount
2.Objectivity & hedging
Academic communication should be inclusive,non-emotive and impersonal.
For this reason it tends to include frequent use of modality，passive voice and heding expression.
3.Explicitness
Academic communication should be straight forward and concise;it's better to avoid convoluted expressions and long-winded explanations;
4.Responsibility
In an academic context it's essential to provide appropriate evidence and sufficient justification for your claims.
