定语从句两步走
定语从句-真题再现
...I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings...
(2015 全国卷1, 语法填空,64)
...But my connection with pandas goes to my days on Tv show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first western TV reporter ...
(2016 全国卷1, 语法填空,65)
...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health...
(2017 全国卷1, 语法填空,70)
思考
- 判定什么从句
- 判定依据
定语从句
作用:顾名思义,限定(相当于adj)修饰名词/代词
位置:放在名词或者代词后
形式:先行词(名词/代词)+关系词+陈述句(关系词+陈述句=定语从句)
例:The government plans to offer some books to the villagers who have received little education.
Village为先行词(先走一步,置前)
Who关系词(连接主句和从句)
who have received little education.(定语从句,限定修饰villages)
考点:关系词的选择
关系词
关系词的分类
关系代词
代词,顾名思义代指人/物,先行词为表示人/物的名词/代词
关系副词
副词,补充细节,先行词为表示时间/地点/原因的名词/代词
先行词
| 先行词 | 关系词 |
|---|---|
| 事/物 | which/that |
| 人 | who/that/whom |
| 某人/物的 | whose |
| 时间 | when |
| 地点 | where |
| 原因 | why |
关系词的选择(两步走)
-
向后看:看从句是否完整
从句不完整 (缺主/宾/表),选择关系代词
从句完整(啥都不缺,最富有),选择关系副词 向前看:看先行词指代
定语从句分类
- 限定性定语从句(无逗号隔开)
- 非限定性定语从句(有逗号隔开)
难点突破
- 定语从句识别
- 关系词的选择(两步走)
真题演练
步骤
从句识别
- 一个句子中,谓语动词个数大于1,且无并列连词
- 修饰词为名词或代词
选择关系词(两步走)
实战演练1
...But my connection with pandas goes to my days on TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first western TV reporter ...(2016 全国卷1, 语法填空,65)
识别从句
- 两个谓语动词(goes & was)且无并列连词
- 修饰词为名词(the mid-1980s)
- 结论:定语从句
选择关系词(两步走)
- 向后看:从句完整,(主系表 I was the first...),锁定关系副词
- 向前看:先行词为时间,选择when
实战演练 2
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015 全国卷1, 语法填空,64)
识别从句
- 句子中;两个谓语动词(had skipped & are)且无并列连词
- 修饰词为名词(the Li River)
选择关系词(两步走)
- 向后看:从句不完整,缺主语,选择关系代词
- 向前看:先行词为物,选择that/which
小试牛刀-自测
...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health... (2017 全国卷1, 语法填空,70)
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