服务器搭建手册
服务器 版本： Ubuntu 16.04 64位
PHP版本 php7.0
MySQL版本 5.7
nginx 版本 1.10
Nginx 安装
apt-get -y install nginx
php 安装
apt-get -y install php7.0
MySQL安装
apt-get -y install mysql-client-5.7
安装composer管理工具
apt-get -y install composer
composer 切换国内镜像
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
安装 php-FPM工具
apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm
安装 php-MySQL 扩展
apt-get -y install php7.0-mysql
安装项目管理工具 Git
apt-get -y install git
安装laravel 依赖
apt-get -y install php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring
安装系统解压和压缩工具
apt-get -y install zip unzip
安装laravel 5.1 LTS版
项目工作目录在/var/www下面
cd /var/www
composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name --prefer-dist "5.1.*"
修改php-fpm
sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini
- 将 默认注释的一行
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1下面添加一行cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
HP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
找到
listen = /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock修改为listen = 127.0.0.1:9000。使用9000端口。修改完毕后
service php7.0-fpm restart重启php-fpm服务
修改Nginx配置
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
主要是配置server这一部分，最终配置如下:
server {
#listen 80 default_server;
listen 80;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/your-project-name/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name lufficc.com www.lufficc.com;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php7.0-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
}
注释：
root：是你的项目的public目录，也就是网站的入口
index：添加了，index.php，告诉Nginx先解析index.php文件
server_name：你的域名，没有的话填写localhost
location / try_files修改为了try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
location ~ \.php$部分告诉Nginx怎么解析Php，原封不动复制即可，但注意：fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;的目录要和fpm的配置文件中的listen一致。
重启Nginx
sudo service nginx restart
