The History of Philosophy|S01E21-The Preparation of Plato-1

The Preparation of Plato-1

He became a very passionate lover of wisdom, and of his teacher. 

"I thank God," he used to say, "that I was born Greek and not barbarian, freeman and not slave, man and not woman; 

but above all, that I was born in the age of Socrates."


He was twenty-eight when the master died; and this tragic end of a quiet life left its mark on every phase of the pupil's thought. 

pupil跟teacher之间的关系比student与teacher之间的关系更为紧密,类似师徒关系而非师生关系。

It filled him with such a scorn of democracy, such a hatred of the mob, as even his aristocratic lineage and breeding had hardly engendered in him; 

it led him to a Catonic resolve that democracy must be destroyed, to be replaced by the rule of the wisest and the best. 

It became the absorbing problem of his life to find a method whereby the wisest and the best might be discovered, and then enabled and persuaded to rule. 

心得:柏拉图主张反民主,democracy must be destroyed, to be replaced by the rule of the wisest and the best. 

[ 00’33” ] homosexual (同性恋者;同性恋的)

[ 01’43” ] above all (最重要的是,最关键的是)

[ 02’56” ] phase (stage,阶段)

[ 03’11” ] pupil (学徒,表示更为紧密的师生关系;人的瞳孔,表示挚爱。)

[ 03’47” ] You are the pupil of my eye. (你是我的挚爱。)

[ 04’28” ] scorn (鄙视;嘲弄;不屑)

[ 04’42” ] mob (暴民)

[ 05’23” ] lineage (血统)

[ 05’31” ] breeding (养育)

[ 06’04” ] engender (trigger,lead to,cause,导致)

[ 06’51” ] Catonic (cationic,阳离子)

[ 08’13” ] absorbing (吸引人的,比 interesting 程度更深)

[ 08’41” ] whereby (凭此,通过这样的方式)

[ 09’51” ] Contingency Theory (权变理论,20世纪60年代末70年代初在经验主义学派基础上进一步发展起来的一种管理理论,“权变”是指“随具体情境而变”或“依具体情况而定”,即在管理实践中要根据组织所处的环境和内部条件的发展变化随机应变。)

[ 10’07” ] Justify where your power has come from.

[ 10’32” ] Marvel's The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》,复仇者联盟是神盾局局长尼克·福瑞(Nick Fury)的理念,就是将世界上最厉害的超级英雄们集合在一起,与未知的强大势力战斗,保护地球与人类文明。)

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