参考范文1
The line graph illustrates the proportion of the urban population in four Asian countries—Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—from 1970 to 2020, along with projections for 2030 and 2040.
In 1970, Malaysia had the highest percentage of urban dwellers at around 30%, followed by the Philippines at approximately 32%. Thailand and Indonesia had lower percentages, at about 18% and 13% respectively. Over the next 50 years, all four countries witnessed a steady increase in urbanization.
By 2020, Malaysia's urban population percentage had surged to roughly 75%, making it the leader among the four. The Philippines and Indonesia also showed significant growth, reaching about 45% and 55% respectively, while Thailand stood at around 33%.
Looking ahead, the projections for 2040 indicate a continuous upward trend. Malaysia is expected to reach over 80%, the Philippines and Indonesia are predicted to exceed 55% and 63% respectively, and Thailand may approach 50%.
Overall, the graph clearly demonstrates a consistent rise in urbanization across these Asian nations over the 70-year period.
译文
该线图展示了四个亚洲国家（菲律宾、马来西亚、泰国和印度尼西亚）从1970年到2020年城市人口的比例，以及2030年和2040年的预测数据。
1970年，马来西亚的城市居民比例最高，约为30%，其次是菲律宾，约为32%。泰国和印度尼西亚的比例较低，分别约为18%和13%。在接下来的50年里，这四个国家的城市化水平都在稳步提高。
到2020年，马来西亚的城市人口比例飙升至约75%，成为四国中城市化水平最高的国家。菲律宾和印度尼西亚也显示出显著增长，分别达到约45%和55%，而泰国约为33%。
展望未来，2040年的预测显示将持续上升趋势。马来西亚预计将达到80%以上，菲律宾和印度尼西亚预计将分别超过55%和63%，泰国可能接近50%。
总体而言，该图表清楚地表明，在这70年期间，这些亚洲国家的城市化水平持续上升。
线图核心词汇
1. Illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/：说明，阐明
2. Proportion/prəˈpɔːʃn/：比例
3. Urban population：城市人口
4. Projection/prəˈdʒekʃn/：预测
5. Steady increase：稳步增长
6. Surge/sɜːdʒ/：激增
7. Demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/：证明，展示
线图常用句型
1. The line graph clearly shows a [trend, e.g., steady increase/sharp decline] in [subject] over the [time period].线图清晰地显示了[时间段]内[主题]的[趋势，如稳步增长/急剧下降]。
2. There was a significant [change, e.g., rise/drop] in [variable] between [year 1] and [year 2].在[年份1]和[年份2]之间，[变量]出现了显著的[变化，如上升/下降]。
3. [Variable A] started at [value] in [year] and [ended/reached] at [value] in [year].[变量A]在[年份]起始值为[数值]，在[年份][结束/达到]了[数值]。
4. Compared to [variable B], [variable A] showed a [different trend, e.g., more gradual increase].与[变量B]相比，[变量A]显示出[不同的趋势，如更平缓的增长]。
5. It is projected that [variable] will [continue the trend/reach a certain value] by [year].据预测，到[年份]，[变量]将[延续该趋势/达到某一数值]。
参考范文2
The line graph depicts the percentage of the urban population in four Asian countries—the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—over the period from 1970 to 2020, along with projections for 2030 and 2040.
In 1970, Malaysia had the highest proportion of city dwellers at around 30%, followed by the Philippines at approximately 32% (a data point worth double-checking for potential chart misreading, but based on given description). Thailand and Indonesia had much lower percentages, at about 18% and 13% respectively.
Over the subsequent five decades, all four countries experienced a consistent upward trend in urbanization. By 2020, Malaysia's urban population percentage had surged to roughly 75%, maintaining its lead. The Philippines and Indonesia also made substantial progress, reaching about 45% and 55% respectively, while Thailand stood at around 33%.
Looking ahead to 2040, the upward trajectory is projected to continue. Malaysia is expected to exceed 80%, the Philippines and Indonesia are predicted to surpass 55% and 63% respectively, and Thailand may approach 50%.
Overall, the graph clearly illustrates a continuous and significant increase in urbanization across these Asian nations over the 70-year span.
译文
该线图展示了菲律宾、马来西亚、泰国和印度尼西亚这四个亚洲国家在1970年至2020年期间城市人口的比例，以及2030年和2040年的预测数据。
1970年，马来西亚的城市居民比例最高，约为30%，其次是菲律宾，约为32%（该数据点值得再次核对图表以防误读，但根据给定描述）。泰国和印度尼西亚的比例要低得多，分别约为18%和13%。
在接下来的五十年里，这四个国家的城市化进程都呈现出持续上升的趋势。到2020年，马来西亚的城市人口比例飙升至约75%，保持领先地位。菲律宾和印度尼西亚也取得了重大进展，分别达到约45%和55%，而泰国约为33%。
展望2040年，上升趋势预计将持续。马来西亚预计将超过80%，菲律宾和印度尼西亚预计将分别超过55%和63%，泰国可能接近50%。
总体而言，该图表清楚地表明，在这70年期间，这些亚洲国家的城市化水平持续且显著提高。
线图核心词汇及其同义替换
1. Depict/dɪˈpɪkt/ - 描述：describe, illustrate, portray
2. Proportion/prəˈpɔːʃn/ - 比例：ratio, percentage, share
3. Urban population- 城市人口：city dwellers, residents in cities
4. Projection/prəˈdʒekʃn/ - 预测：forecast, prediction, estimate
5. Subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ - 随后的：following, later, succeeding
6. Surged/sɜːdʒd/ - 激增：increased rapidly, rose sharply, spiked
7. Trajectory/trəˈdʒektəri/ - 轨迹：path, course, trend line
8. Substantial/səbˈstænʃl/ - 大量的：significant, considerable, marked
9. Exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/ - 超过：surpass, go beyond, outstrip
10. Illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/ - 阐明：show, demonstrate, reveal
线图雅思词伙
1. Show an upward/downward trend- 显示上升/下降趋势
2. Remain stable/constant- 保持稳定
3. Reach a peak/trough- 达到峰值/谷值
4. Experience a gradual/sharp increase/decrease- 经历缓慢/急剧的增加/减少
5. Over the period from... to...- 在从……到……的期间
6. Compare with...- 与……相比
7. Projected to continue- 预计将持续
8. A significant/slight change- 显著的/轻微的改变
9. The highest/lowest percentage- 最高/最低的比例
10. A consistent pattern- 一致的模式
