前言：
最近有个需求， 有个安卓的同事需要处理webview 加载h5 页面然后在webview加载的页面中 通过js 来访问我们安卓设备的sd卡和相机
效果图：
image.png
具体实现
-
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
webview 基础属性设置和加载url
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
webSettings.setCacheMode(webSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new PQClient());
webView.setWebChromeClient(new PQChromeClient());
//if SDK version is greater of 19 then activate hardware acceleration otherwise activate software acceleration
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
webView.loadUrl("https://en.imgbb.com/"); //https://en.imgbb.com/
}
-
设置webviewchromclient
public class PQChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
// For Android 5.0+
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
if (mUploadMessage != null) {
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mUploadMessage = filePath;
Log.e("FileCooserParams => ", filePath.toString());
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[2];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(chooserIntent, "Select images"), 1);
return true;
}
}
-
设置 WebViewClient
public class PQClient extends WebViewClient {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// If url contains mailto link then open Mail Intent
if (url.contains("mailto:")) {
// Could be cleverer and use a regex
//Open links in new browser
view.getContext().startActivity(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
// Here we can open new activity
return true;
} else {
// Stay within this webview and load url
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
//Show loader on url load
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// Then show progress Dialog
// in standard case YourActivity.this
if (progressDialog == null) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.hide();
}
}
// Called when all page resources loaded
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:(function(){ " +
"document.getElementById('android-app').style.display='none';})()");
try {
// Close progressDialog
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
-
处理activityResult 回调结果
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
try {
String file_path = mCameraPhotoPath.replace("file:","");
File file = new File(file_path);
size = file.length();
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e("Error!", "Error while opening image file" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
if (data != null || mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
Integer count = 1;
ClipData images = null;
try {
images = data.getClipData();
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error!", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
if (images == null && data != null && data.getDataString() != null) {
count = data.getDataString().length();
} else if (images != null) {
count = images.getItemCount();
}
Uri[] results = new Uri[count];
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (size != 0) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else if (data.getClipData() == null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(data.getDataString())};
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < images.getItemCount(); i++) {
results[i] = images.getItemAt(i).getUri();
}
}
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(results);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
完整代码：
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private WebView webView;
private WebSettings webSettings;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadMessage;
private String mCameraPhotoPath = null;
private long size = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
webSettings.setCacheMode(webSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new PQClient());
webView.setWebChromeClient(new PQChromeClient());
//if SDK version is greater of 19 then activate hardware acceleration otherwise activate software acceleration
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
webView.loadUrl("https://en.imgbb.com/"); //https://en.imgbb.com/
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File imageFile = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
return imageFile;
}
public class PQChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
// For Android 5.0+
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
if (mUploadMessage != null) {
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mUploadMessage = filePath;
Log.e("FileCooserParams => ", filePath.toString());
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[2];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(chooserIntent, "Select images"), 1);
return true;
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {
//webView.goBack();
return true;
}
// If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
// system behavior (probably exit the activity)
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public class PQClient extends WebViewClient {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// If url contains mailto link then open Mail Intent
if (url.contains("mailto:")) {
// Could be cleverer and use a regex
//Open links in new browser
view.getContext().startActivity(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
// Here we can open new activity
return true;
} else {
// Stay within this webview and load url
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
//Show loader on url load
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// Then show progress Dialog
// in standard case YourActivity.this
if (progressDialog == null) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.hide();
}
}
// Called when all page resources loaded
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:(function(){ " +
"document.getElementById('android-app').style.display='none';})()");
try {
// Close progressDialog
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
try {
String file_path = mCameraPhotoPath.replace("file:","");
File file = new File(file_path);
size = file.length();
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e("Error!", "Error while opening image file" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
if (data != null || mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
Integer count = 1;
ClipData images = null;
try {
images = data.getClipData();
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error!", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
if (images == null && data != null && data.getDataString() != null) {
count = data.getDataString().length();
} else if (images != null) {
count = images.getItemCount();
}
Uri[] results = new Uri[count];
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (size != 0) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else if (data.getClipData() == null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(data.getDataString())};
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < images.getItemCount(); i++) {
results[i] = images.getItemAt(i).getUri();
}
}
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(results);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
}
