Xcode archive 打包
在Xcode 7 以后,打包之后的ipa中目录应该是这样子的
- Payload
- SwiftSupport (支持swift)
- Symbols
- WatchKitSupport (支持Watch)
原来用xcodebuild 脚本打包时是这样的:
<pre><code>xcodebuild -target ${TARGET_NAME} -configuration ${BUILD_CONFIGURATION} -sdk phones build</code>
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v ${APP_NAME} -o ${IPA_PATH}
</code></pre>
此时我们在IPA_PATH 中看到的ipa我们会发现目录中只有Payload,如果这是正式包,那我们在上传时就会收到报错,会告诉我们没有WatchKitSupport。遇到这个问题真的很郁闷,因为原来一直都是脚本打包,都没问题,所以找了问题在哪儿,自个做个笔记,也给大家分享一下。
Xcode7以后脚本打包
先上脚本构建方法代码
<pre><code>TARGET_NAME="MyApp"
appver=V1.0
currentDate=date +%Y_%m%d_%H%M
buildVersion="TEST1"
ROOT_BUILD_DIR="${SRCROOT}/build"
LOCAL_DIR="/Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/LOCALPACKAGE"
PROJECT_NAME="${SRCROOT}/${TARGET_NAME}.xcodeproj"
# 取调用该方法的构建包configuration : Release Debug Adhoc等
BUILD_CONFIGURATION=$1
#临时构建目录
BUILD_DIR="${ROOT_BUILD_DIR}/${BUILD_CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos"
#LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR为打包的最终存储文件夹,命名根据各自需求,我是以“版本日期build版本configuration“命名的
LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR="${LOCAL_DIR}/${appver}${currentDate}${buildVersion}${BUILD_CONFIGURATION}"
# Archive_Path为.xcarchive文件的存储目录
Archive_Path="$ROOT_BUILD_DIR/${TARGET_NAME}.xcarchive"
# Export_Plist_Path 为ExportOptions.plist路径
Export_Plist_Path="${SRCROOT}/ExportOptions.plist"
#dSyms位置
DSYM_PATH=dSYMs
DSYM_ZIP_NAME="${TARGET_NAME}.dSYMs.zip"
# xcodebuild must run on dir $SRCROOT
cd ${SRCROOT}
xcodebuild -target ${TARGET_NAME} -configuration ${BUILD_CONFIGURATION} -sdk iphoneos clean
xcodebuild archive -project ${PROJECT_NAME} -scheme ${TARGET_NAME} -archivePath ${Archive_Path}
# mkdir
if [ ! -d ${LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR}]; then
mkdir ${LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR}
fi
cd ${Archive_Path}
# zip dSYM
zip -r ${DSYM_ZIP_NAME} ${DSYM_PATH}
# move dSYM到本地包目录
mv ${DSYM_ZIP_NAME} ${LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR}
# 导出ipa到本地包目录
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $Archive_Path -exportPath $LOCAL_PACKAGE_DIR -exportOptionsPlist $Export_Plist_Path
</code></pre>
Xcode7之后取消了原来的-exportFormat,而是使用exportOptionsPlist 来取代,具体的使用方法可以在Terminal打xcodebuild --help查看。
我们需要自己创建一个plist作为Export Options,只要有这个配置文件,那我们在使用这个命令的时候就能打出跟手动用Xcode Archive之后export出的ipa一样了,也不会存在无法上传iTunesConnect的问题。
Export Options Plist
下面是目前我知道的options的设置:
method: (String) The method of distribution, which can be set as any of the following:
- app-store
- enterprise
- ad-hoc
- development
teamID: (String) The development program team identifier.
uploadSymbols: (Boolean) Option to include symbols in the generated ipa file.
uploadBitcode: (Boolean) Option to include Bitcode.
Plist 样例:
<pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>teamID</key>
<string>MYTEAMID123</string>
<key> teamID </key>
<string>app-store</string>
<key>uploadSymbols</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<plist>
</pre>