单实体链接，打分排序模型
源文档AFP_ENG_20090605.036内容：
文档AFP_ENG_20090605.036里有15个待链接实体。
15个待链接实体中，其中有很多同名的，去重过后只有9个待链接实体：
在同一篇文章内，进行待链接实体扩展，扩展如下：
Brown------扩展为--------Gordon Brown
Johnson------扩展为--------Alan Johnson
扩展之后，剩下的待链接实体还有7个：
待链接实体基于文档，进行实体扩展后，可以减少待链接实体
———————————————————————————————————————
候选集生成：
①字符串匹配查找--------------分数1----------最小编辑距离----
Gordon Brown 2个
Alan Johnson 2个
Sky News 7个
Jacqui Smith 1个
Labour 119个
British 1081个，并且字符匹配找不到答案，一般的做法是基于经验知识，构建同义词字典。所以Britsh可以等价于United Kingdom United Kingdom在知识库在字符匹配查找可找到272个
LONDON 1114个
②语义查找--------------分数2-----------余弦相似度----
[if !supportLists]1) [endif]构建同义词字典的方法
British 1081个，并且字符匹配找不到答案，一般的做法是基于经验知识，构建同义词字典。所以Britsh可以等价于United Kingdom United Kingdom在知识库在字符匹配查找可找到272个
2)词向量的方法
假设通过最小编辑距离、词向量余弦相似度等方法，每种方法设定一个阈值，筛选或加入一部分实体进来。（那两篇CNN的论文只对能链接上知识库的实体进行了实验，对于NIL空实体没有考虑，所以保证了每个待链接实体都生成30个候选实体）
假设每个实体保证5个候选集
Gordon Brown 5个
Gordon Brown----->E0455080 Gordon Brown
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Gordon Brown----->E0416691 Gordon Brown (rugby player)
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Gordon Brown----->E0437484 Alan Brown (Worcestershire cricketer)
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Gordon Brown----->E0479533 Alan Brown (cricketer)
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Gordon Brown----->E0707815 Alan Brown (footballer)
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Alan Johnson 5个
Alan Johnson----->E0421495 Alan Johnson
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Alan Johnson----->E0180326 Alan Johnson (footballer)
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Alan Johnson----->E0303825 Gordon Johnson (musician)
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Alan Johnson----->E0379343 Jesse Johnson (actor)
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Alan Johnson----->E0384090 Ken Johnson (football player)
分数1=0.250；分数2=
Sky News 5个
Sky News----->E0716249 Sky News
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Sky News----->E0222711 Sky News Sunrise
分数1=0.111；分数2=
Sky News----->E0363541 Sky News Australia
分数1=0.091；分数2=
Sky News----->E0020143 Sky News Today
分数1=0.143；分数2=
Sky News----->E0468133 Sky News Ireland
分数1=0.111；分数2=
Jacqui Smith 5个
Jacqui Smith----->E0474577 Jacqui Smith
分数1=1.000；分数2=
Jacqui Smith----->E0476371 Jacqui Lait
分数1=0.250；分数2=
Jacqui Smith----->E0560356 Jacqui Dean
分数1=0.167；分数2=
Jacqui Smith----->E0592854 Jacqui Ainsley
分数1=0.125；分数2=
Jacqui Smith----->E0735952 Jacqui Jacoby
分数1=0.143；分数2=
Labour 5个
Labour----->E0172063 Labour Party (UK)
分数1=0.143；分数2=
Labour----->E0272874 Norwegian Labour Party
分数1=0.059；分数2=
Labour----->E0300315 Young Labour (New Zealand)
分数1=0.143；分数2=
Labour----->E0310728 Socialist Labour Party (UK)
分数1=0.059；分数2=
Labour----->E0499297 Labour Day (album)
分数1=0.200；分数2=
British 5个
United Kingdom----->E0018102 United Kingdom
分数1=1.000；分数2=
United Kingdom----->E0037310 United Kingdom Independence Party
分数1=0.050；分数2=
United Kingdom----->E0146010 United Kingdom Special Forces
分数1=0.063；分数2=
United Kingdom----->E0547203 United Kingdom (Epcot)
分数1=1.000；分数2=
United Kingdom----->E0690051 United Kingdom (album)
分数1=1.000；分数2=
LONDON 5个
LONDON----->E0397283 London
分数1=1.000；分数2=
LONDON----->E0418367 London (2005 film)
分数1=1.000；分数2=
LONDON----->E0416741 London borough
分数1=0.111；分数2=
LONDON----->E0420961 London Rail
分数1=0.167；分数2=
LONDON----->E0477529 London Eye
分数1=0.200；分数2=
———————————————————————————————————————
知识库向量化----TransE
TransE模型是将<头实体>----<关系>----<尾实体>看作h+r=t的翻译模型
Gordon Brown 5个
Gordon Brown----->E0455080 Gordon Brown 450423
Gordon Brown----->E0416691 Gordon Brown (rugby player) 412425
Gordon Brown----->E0437484 Alan Brown (Worcestershire cricketer) 433013
Gordon Brown----->E0479533 Alan Brown (cricketer) 474622
Gordon Brown----->E0707815 Alan Brown (footballer) 700720
Gordon Brown----->E0455080 Gordon Brown 450423
关系三元组整理有：
Gordon Brown<------class----->Prime Minister
Gordon Brown<----name----->Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown<----type----->PER
Gordon Brown<-----honorific-prefix----->The Right Honourable
Gordon Brown<-----honorific-suffix----->MP
Gordon Brown<-----order----->Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Gordon Brown<-----monarch----->Elizabeth II
Gordon Brown<-----term_start----->27 June 2007
Gordon Brown<-----predecessor----->Tony Blair
Gordon Brown<-----order2----->Chancellor of the Exchequer
Gordon Brown<-----term_start2----->2 May 1997
Gordon Brown<-----term_end2------>27 June 2007
Gordon Brown<-----primeminister2----->Tony Blair
Gordon Brown<-----predecessor2----->Kenneth Clarke
Gordon Brown<-----successor2----->Alistair Darling
Gordon Brown<-----constituency_MP3----->Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
Gordon Brown<-----constituency_MP3----->Dunfermline East
Gordon Brown<-----term_start3----->9 June 1983
Gordon Brown<-----majority3----->18,216 (43.6%)
Gordon Brown<-----predecessor3----->New constituency
Gordon Brown<-----birth_date----->20 February 1951 (1951-02-20) (age 58)
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Govan
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Glasgow
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Scotland
Gordon Brown<-----nationality----->British
Gordon Brown<-----party----->Labour
Gordon Brown<-----spouse----->Sarah Brown
Gordon Brown<-----children----->Jennifer Jane (deceased), John Macaulay and James Fraser
Gordon Brown<-----residence----->10 Downing Street (official) North Queensferry (private)
Gordon Brown<-----alma_mater----->University of Edinburgh
Gordon Brown<-----occupation----->Politician
Gordon Brown<-----profession----->Academic
Gordon Brown<-----profession----->Journalist
Gordon Brown<-----religion----->Church of Scotland
Gordon Brown<-----website----->Prime Minister's Office Website
Gordon Brown----->E0416691 Gordon Brown (rugby player) 412425
关系三元组整理有：
Gordon Brown<------class----->Rugby biography
Gordon Brown<------name----->Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown<------type----->PER
Gordon Brown<------"birthname----->Gordon Lamont Brown
Gordon Brown<------nickname----->Broon frae Troon
Gordon Brown<------birthyear----->1947
Gordon Brown<------birthmonth----->11
Gordon Brown<------birthday----->01
Gordon Brown<------placeofbirth----->Troon, Scotland
Gordon Brown<------deathyear----->2001
Gordon Brown<------deathmonth----->03
Gordon Brown<------deathday----->19
Gordon Brown<------placeofdeath----->Troon, Scotland
Gordon Brown<------ru_position----->Lock
Gordon Brown<------ru_nationalteam----->ScotlandBritish and Irish Lions
Gordon Brown<------ru_nationalyears----->1969-1976,1971,1974,1977
Gordon Brown<------ru_nationalcaps----->30
Gordon Brown<------ru_ntupdate----->5 March 2007
Gordon Brown<------ru_amateurclubs----->West of Scotland
Gordon Brown<------ru_amateurclubs----->Marr College FP
Gordon Brown<------ru_amupdate----->5 March 2007
Gordon Brown----->E0437484 Alan Brown (Worcestershire cricketer) 433013
阿兰·布朗(伍斯特郡板球队员)
Alan Brown<-----class----->Recent cricketer
Alan Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown
Alan Brown<-----type----->UKN
Alan Brown<-----nationality----->English
Alan Brown<-----country----->England
Alan Brown<-----country abbrev----->Eng
Alan Brown<-----batting style----->Right-handed batsman
Alan Brown<-----bowling style----->N/A
Alan Brown<-----FCs----->1
Alan Brown<-----FC runs----->0
Alan Brown<-----FC bat avg----->-
Alan Brown<-----FC 100s/50s----->0/0
Alan Brown<-----FC top score----->-
Alan Brown<-----FC balls----->0
Alan Brown<-----FC wickets----->0
Alan Brown<-----FC bowl avg----->-
Alan Brown<-----FC 5s----->0
Alan Brown<-----FC 10s----->0
Alan Brown<-----FC best bowling----->-
Alan Brown<-----FC catches/stumpings----->2/0
Alan Brown<-----List As----->1
Alan Brown<-----List A runs----->0
Alan Brown<-----List A bat avg----->-
Alan Brown<-----List A 100s/50s----->0/0
Alan Brown<-----List A top score----->-
Alan Brown<-----List A balls----->0
Alan Brown<-----List A wickets----->0
Alan Brown<-----List A bowl avg----->-
Alan Brown<-----List A 5s----->0
Alan Brown<-----List A 10s----->0
Alan Brown<-----List A best bowling----->-
Alan Brown<-----List A catches/stumpings
Alan Brown<-----debut date----->3/0
Alan Brown<-----debut year----->16 June
Alan Brown<-----last date----->1979
Alan Brown<-----last year----->19 June
Gordon Brown----->E0479533 Alan Brown (cricketer) 474622
艾伦·布朗(板球运动员)
Alan Brown<-----class----->Historic Cricketer
Alan Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown
Alan Brown<-----type----->UKN
Alan Brown<-----nationality----->English
Alan Brown<-----country----->England
Alan Brown<-----country abbrev----->ENG
Alan Brown<-----batting style----->Right-hand bat
Alan Brown<-----bowling style----->Right-arm fast-medium
Alan Brown<-----tests----->2
Alan Brown<-----test run----->3
Alan Brown<-----test bat avg----->-
Alan Brown<-----test 100s/50s----->-/-
Alan Brown<-----test top score----->3*
Alan Brown<-----test balls----->323
Alan Brown<-----test wickets---->3
Alan Brown<-----test bowl avg----->50.00
Alan Brown<-----test 5s----->-
Alan Brown<-----test 10s----->-
Alan Brown<-----test best bowling----->3/27
Alan Brown<-----test catches/stumpings----->1/-
Alan Brown<-----FCs----->251
Alan Brown<-----FC runs----->2189
Alan Brown<-----FC bat avg----->9.72
Alan Brown<-----FC 100s/50s----->-/3
Alan Brown<-----FC top score----->81
Alan Brown<-----FC balls----->40603
Alan Brown<-----FC wickets----->743
Alan Brown<-----FC bowl avg----->24.66
Alan Brown<-----FC 5s----->26
Alan Brown<-----FC 10s----->4
Alan Brown<-----FC best bowling----->8/47
Alan Brown<-----FC catches/stumpings----->104/-
Alan Brown<-----debut date----->21 October
Alan Brown<-----debut year----->1961
Alan Brown<-----last date----->11 November
Alan Brown<-----last year----->1961
Alan Brown<-----source----->http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/9249.html
Gordon Brown----->E0707815 Alan Brown (footballer) 700702
Gordon Brown<-----class----->Football biography
Gordon Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown (footballer)
Gordon Brown<-----type----->PER
Gordon Brown<-----playername----->Alan Brown
Gordon Brown<-----fullname----->Alan Winston Brown
Gordon Brown<-----dateofbirth----->26 August 1914 (1914-08-26)
Gordon Brown<-----cityofbirth----->Corbridge
Gordon Brown<-----countryofbirth----->England
Gordon Brown<-----dateofdeath----->8 March 1996 (aged 81)
Gordon Brown<-----cityofdeath----->Barnstaple
Gordon Brown<-----countryofdeath----->England
Gordon Brown<-----height----->5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Gordon Brown<-----position----->Centre half
Gordon Brown<-----years----->1933–1946 1946–1948 1948–1949
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Huddersfield Town
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Burnley
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Notts County
Gordon Brown<-----caps(goals)----->57 (0) 88 (0) 13 (0)
Gordon Brown<-----manageryears----->1954–1957 1957–1964 1964–1968 1968–1972
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Burnley
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Sunderland
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Sheffield Wednesday
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Sunderland
源文档去重：
johnson british interior minister london june afp alan johnson confirmed friday secretary reshuffle british prime minister gordon brown wave ministerial resignations johnson former postman possible successor brown media reports jacqui smith office deals issues borders immigration brown sky news television people secretary labour government serving prime minister supporting gordon brown backing gordon brown ambition leader six ministers four cabinet ministers quit brown government
(6, 'brown')
(3, 'minister')
(3, 'johnson')
(3, 'gordon')
(2, 'secretary')
(2, 'prime')
(2, 'ministers')
(2, 'government')
(2, 'british')
保留名词的，词袋子相似度计算，使用注意力机制模型，词袋的维度会非常小，且针对每一篇文章有不同的词袋子
关系可以表示一个实体，在哪个关系数量级上，就足以区分出实体与实体之间的区别？？？？假定10个关系
共有的关系都要保留，因为虽然都有这种关系，但是关系的值可能是不一样的，这样就具有消歧作用。且与其他实体构成关系的关系，也要保留。关系留足10个即可。剩余的关系只用关系词来代表这个实体，因为h+r=t，头实体+关系已经可以表示尾实体了。
CNN去特征提取，去对比：----------------------分数3-----------------CNN语义相似度计算--------
gordon brown
源文档抽取句子：secretary reshuffle british prime minister wave ministerial resignations johnson former
知识库中的实体表示：
Gordon Brown----->E0455080 Gordon Brown
(Prime Minister) (PER) (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) (Elizabeth II) (Tony Blair) (Chancellor of the Exchequer) (Alistair Darling).....
Gordon Brown----->E0455080 Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown<------class----->Prime Minister
Gordon Brown<----name----->Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown<----type----->PER
Gordon Brown<-----order----->Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Gordon Brown<-----monarch----->Elizabeth II
Gordon Brown<-----predecessor----->Tony Blair
Gordon Brown<-----order2----->Chancellor of the Exchequer
Gordon Brown<-----primeminister2----->Tony Blair
Gordon Brown<-----predecessor2----->Kenneth Clarke
Gordon Brown<-----successor2----->Alistair Darling
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Govan
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Glasgow
Gordon Brown<-----birth_place----->Scotland
Gordon Brown<-----nationality----->British
Gordon Brown<-----party----->Labour
Gordon Brown<-----spouse----->Sarah Brown
Gordon Brown<-----children----->Jennifer Jane (deceased), John Macaulay and James Fraser
Gordon Brown<-----residence----->10 Downing Street (official) North Queensferry (private)
Gordon Brown<-----alma_mater----->University of Edinburgh
Gordon Brown<-----occupation----->Politician
Gordon Brown<-----profession----->Academic
Gordon Brown<-----profession----->Journalist
Gordon Brown<-----religion----->Church of Scotland
Gordon Brown----->E0416691 Gordon Brown (rugby player)
Gordon Brown<------class----->Rugby biography
Gordon Brown<------name----->Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown<------type----->PER
Gordon Brown<------"birthname----->Gordon Lamont Brown
Gordon Brown<------nickname----->Broon frae Troon
Gordon Brown<------placeofbirth----->Troon, Scotland
Gordon Brown<------placeofdeath----->Troon, Scotland
Gordon Brown<------ru_position----->Lock
Gordon Brown<------ru_nationalteam----->ScotlandBritish and Irish Lions
Gordon Brown<------ru_ntupdate----->5 March 2007
Gordon Brown<------ru_amateurclubs----->West of Scotland
Gordon Brown<------ru_amateurclubs----->Marr College FP
Gordon Brown----->E0437484 Alan Brown (Worcestershire cricketer)
Alan Brown<-----class----->Recent cricketer
Alan Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown
Alan Brown<-----type----->UKN
Alan Brown<-----nationality----->English
Alan Brown<-----country----->England
Alan Brown<-----country abbrev----->Eng
Alan Brown<-----batting style----->Right-handed batsman
Gordon Brown----->E0479533 Alan Brown (cricketer)
Alan Brown<-----class----->Historic Cricketer
Alan Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown
Alan Brown<-----type----->UKN
Alan Brown<-----nationality----->English
Alan Brown<-----country----->England
Alan Brown<-----country abbrev----->ENG
Alan Brown<-----batting style----->Right-hand bat
Alan Brown<-----bowling style----->Right-arm fast-medium
Gordon Brown----->E0707815 Alan Brown (footballer)
Gordon Brown<-----class----->Football biography
Gordon Brown<-----name----->Alan Brown (footballer)
Gordon Brown<-----type----->PER
Gordon Brown<-----playername----->Alan Brown
Gordon Brown<-----fullname----->Alan Winston Brown
Gordon Brown<-----dateofbirth----->26 August 1914 (1914-08-26)
Gordon Brown<-----cityofbirth----->Corbridge
Gordon Brown<-----countryofbirth----->England
Gordon Brown<-----dateofdeath----->8 March 1996 (aged 81)
Gordon Brown<-----cityofdeath----->Barnstaple
Gordon Brown<-----countryofdeath----->England
Gordon Brown<-----position----->Centre half
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Huddersfield Town
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Burnley
Gordon Brown<-----clubs----->Notts County
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Burnley
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Sunderland
Gordon Brown<-----managerclubs----->Sheffield Wednesday
