1、CocoaPods/lib/cocoapods/command/init.rb
require 'xcodeproj'
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip'
module Pod
class Command
# init child command => pod init
class Init < Command
# 1、command 基本描述
self.summary = 'Generate a Podfile for the current directory'
self.description = <<-DESC
Creates a Podfile for the current directory if none currently exists. If
an `XCODEPROJ` project file is specified or if there is only a single
project file in the current directory, targets will be automatically
generated based on targets defined in the project.
It is possible to specify a list of dependencies which will be used by
the template in the `Podfile.default` (normal targets) `Podfile.test`
(test targets) files which should be stored in the
`~/.cocoapods/templates` folder.
DESC
# 2、参数 XCODEPROJ 指定为 xxx.xcodeproj 文件所在的路径
self.arguments = [
CLAide::Argument.new('XCODEPROJ', :false),
]
# 3、init
def initialize(argv)
#puts "initialize():"
#puts "Pathname.pwd = #{Pathname.pwd}"
#puts "argv = #{argv}"
# 3.1、获取 Podfile 文件的路径
@podfile_path = Pathname.pwd + 'Podfile'
#puts "@podfile_path = #{@podfile_path}"
# 3.2
@project_path = argv.shift_argument
#puts "@project_path = #{@project_path}"
# 3.3、遍历获取所有的 xxx.xcodeproj
@project_paths = Pathname.pwd.children.select { |pn| pn.extname == '.xcodeproj' }
#puts "@project_paths = #{@project_paths}"
# 3.4、
super
end
# 4、命令行参数校验
def validate!
super
# 1、config.podfile_path_in_dir(Pathname.pwd) != nil 时，抛出异常提示：【Podfile已经存在】
# raise Informative, 'Existing Podfile found in directory' unless config.podfile_path_in_dir(Pathname.pwd).nil?
# 2、找到合法的 xxx.xcodeproj 文件路径
if @project_path
help! "Xcode project at #{@project_path} does not exist" unless File.exist? @project_path
project_path = @project_path
else
raise Informative, 'No Xcode project found, please specify one' unless @project_paths.length > 0
raise Informative, 'Multiple Xcode projects found, please specify one' unless @project_paths.length == 1
project_path = @project_paths.first
end
# 3、调用Xcodeproj打开xxx.xcodeproj
@xcode_project = Xcodeproj::Project.open(project_path)
end
# 5、
def run
# 打开Podfile文件，输入预先的模板内容
@podfile_path.open('w') { |f|
f << podfile_template(@xcode_project)
}
end
# ------------------------------- private -------------------------------
private
# 1、创建Podfile文件内容模板
# @param [Xcodeproj::Project] project
# The xcode project to generate a podfile for.
#
# @return [String] the text of the Podfile for the provided project
#
def podfile_template(project)
# 1.1、
podfile = ''
# 1.2、如果存在 @project_path ，则拼接 "project ..... "
podfile << "project '#{@project_path}'\n\n" if @project_path
# 1.3、platform :ios, '9.0'
podfile << <<-PLATFORM.strip_heredoc
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
PLATFORM
# 1.4、遍历xcode工程所有的target，分为test与app两种类型的target
test_targets, app_targets = project
.native_targets()
.sort_by() { |t| t.name.downcase }
.partition(&:test_target_type?)
# puts test_targets
# puts app_targets
# 1.5、app target + test app target
app_targets.each do |app_target|
# app => test_app
test_targets_for_app = test_targets.select do |target|
target.name.downcase.start_with?(app_target.name.downcase)
end
# target_module([app], [test_app])
podfile << target_module(app_target, test_targets_for_app)
end
# 1.6 return
podfile
end
# 2、组织 pod target 内容
def target_module(app, tests)
# 2.1、app.name 中的【'】单引号 =转义=>【\\'】
target_module = "\ntarget '#{app.name.gsub(/'/, "\\\\\'")}' do\n"
# 2.2、判断是否构建swift代码，如果是，则添加【use_frameworks!】
target_module << if app.resolved_build_setting('SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL').values.any?
<<-RUBY
# Comment the next line if you're not using Swift and don't want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!
RUBY
else
<<-RUBY
# Uncomment the next line if you're using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
# use_frameworks!
RUBY
end
# 2.3、添加 "# Pods for App"
# => config.default_podfile_path
# => puts config.default_podfile_path
# => /Users/xiongzenghui/.cocoapods/templates/Podfile.default
# => 默认 .cocoapods 目录下，不存在【templates目录】，也就不存在【Podfile.default】
# => 可通过手动添加【Podfile.default】，定制Podfile的模板内容
target_module << template_contents(config.default_podfile_path, ' ', "Pods for #{app.name}\n")
# 到此为止，构造Podfile文件内容如下：
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
#
# target 'App' do
# # Uncomment the next line if you're using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
# # use_frameworks!
# # Pods for App
#
# end
# 2.4、继续构造 test target list
# target test_app do
# inherit! :search_paths
# # Pods for testing
#
# end
tests.each do |test|
target_module << "\n target '#{test.name.gsub(/'/, "\\\\\'")}' do\n"
target_module << " inherit! :search_paths\n"
target_module << template_contents(config.default_test_podfile_path, ' ', 'Pods for testing')
target_module << "\n end\n"
end
# 2.5 对应【app target】末尾的 "end"
target_module << "\nend\n"
end
# @param [[Xcodeproj::PBXTarget]] targets
# An array which always has a target as its first item
# and may optionally contain a second target as its test target
#
# @return [String] the text for the target module
#
def template_contents(path, prefix, fallback)
if path.exist?
# String#chomp() => 去掉字符串末尾的\n或\r
path.read.chomp.lines.map { |line|
"#{prefix}#{line}" # 每一行内容为：[prefix][Podfile.default文件每一行的内容]
}.join("\n") # Podfile.default文件末尾追加\n换行
else
"#{prefix}# #{fallback}"
end
end
end
end
end
2、pod init
➜ App ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 28 xiongzenghui staff 896 7 29 11:24 App
drwxr-xr-x@ 5 xiongzenghui staff 160 7 24 16:50 App.xcodeproj
➜ App
➜ App pod init
➜ App cat Podfile
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
target 'App' do
# Uncomment the next line if you're using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
# use_frameworks!
# Pods for App
end
➜ App
3、pod init XCODEPROJ
➜ App tree
.
└── path1
└── path2
├── App
├── App.xcodeproj
└── Podfile
➜ App
➜ App pod init ./path1/path2/App.xcodeproj
➜ App cat Podfile
project './path1/path2/App.xcodeproj'
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
target 'App' do
# Uncomment the next line if you're using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
# use_frameworks!
# Pods for App
end
➜ App
比上面的pod init生成的podfile开始位置多一行project：
project './path1/path2/App.xcodeproj'
