python3安装

1、安装依赖包

1）首先安装gcc编译器，gcc有些系统版本已经默认安装，通过 gcc --version 查看，没安装的先安装gcc，yum -y install gcc

2）安装其它依赖包，（注：不要缺少，否则有可能安装python出错，python3.7.0以下的版本可不装 libffi-devel ）

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel</pre>

2、下载python3.7.0源码，根据需求下载

1）在https://www.python.org/ftp/python/中选择自己需要的python源码包，我下载的是python3.7.0

(大家也可以去https://www.python.org官网首页下载，找到downloads，就可以选择想要的版本下载了)

image

2）下载

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz</pre>

3）、解压Python-3.7.0.tgz

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz</pre>

4、建立一个空文件夹，用于存放python3程序

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">mkdir /usr/local/python3 </pre>

5、执行配置文件，编译，编译安装

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">cd Python-3.7.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install</pre>

安装完成没有提示错误便安装成功了

7、建立软连接

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3</pre>

8、测试一下python3是否可以用

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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">[root@mini Python-3.7.0]# python3
Python 3.7.0 (default, Jul 28 2018, 22:47:29)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> print("hello world!")
hello world!

exit()
[root@mini Python-3.7.0]# pip3 --version
pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)</pre>

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可以看到python3.7.0可以正常使用