软件管理

一、Rocky配置yum源

1.必须放在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下
2.必须以.repo 结尾
3.必须配置 系统源BaseOS 、AppStream 和 epel源
4.可以挂载光盘，系统源从本地文件安装

二、常用命令

yum install
yum remove
yum list
yum info //查看软件信息，找官网方便
yum provides 文件名路径 //查看命令所属的包
yum history
apt-file //查找文件名 所属包
rpm -qf which init #通过安装路径查看所在包
rpm -qi systemd #通过包名查看开发组织信息，

三、编译安装

脚本示例：
VERSION=2.4.57
source /etc/os-release
if [ $(echo $NAME |grep 'Ubuntu')='Ubuntu'   ] ; then
apt-get -y install apr-devel apr-util-devel  pcre pcre-devel redhat-rpm-config
else if [ $(echo $NAME |grep -o 'Rocky')='Rocky'    ];then
yum -y install apr-devel apr-util-devel  pcre pcre-devel redhat-rpm-config

fi
#yum -y install apr-devel apr-util-devel  pcre pcre-devel redhat-rpm-config
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/httpd/httpd-$VERSION.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src
if [ ! -e  /usr/local/src/httpd-$VERSION.tar.gz  ];then
    echo '下载失败'
    exit 1
fi
cd /usr/local/src
tar xf httpd-$VERSION.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-$VERSION
./configure --prefix=/app/httpd && make && make install
ln -s /app/httpd/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin/
apachectl start
echo '安装完成'