image.png
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message : "xuxiao is boy"
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
created: function () {
console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
image.png
beforecreated：el 和 data 并未初始化
created:完成了 data 数据的初始化，el没有
beforeMount：完成了 el 和 data 初始化
mounted ：完成挂载
另外在beforeMount，我们能发现el还是 {{message}}，这里就是应用的 Virtual DOM（虚拟Dom）技术，先把坑占住了。到后面mounted挂载的时候再把值渲染进去。
vue 生命周期 beforeDestroy 和 destroyed 调用
情境一：离开当前路由，会直接调用；
当前路由不使用 <keep-alive> 缓存，离开当前路由会直接调用 beforeDestroy 和 beforeDestroy 销毁
情景二：离开当前路由，不会直接调用，需要程序控制调用；
当前路由使用 <keep-alive> 缓存，离开当前路由不会直接调用 beforeDestroy 和 beforeDestroy 销毁，需要使用路由钩子函数主动的调用
beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
this.$destroy();
next();
}
