接口自动化

一、接口自动化技术
requests+ pytest+allure

二、 requests使用
1.下载插件
pip install requests

2.使用
r = requests.get(url,data = {},headers = headers,timeout = 10,file = f)
r = requests.post(url,parms = {},headers = headers,timeout = 10,file = f)

r.text
r.json
r.status_code
r.content
r.cookies
r.headers
r.url

三、requests + pytest + allure实现自动化

1. 1. 准备csv数据
      url,params,method
      http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php,"{""stage_id"": ""1"", ""limit"": ""20"", ""page"": ""1""}",get
      http://www.wanandroid.com/article/list/0/json,{"cid":"60"},post

   2. 读取csv文件
      import csv
      class ReadCsv:
      def readCsv(self):
      items = []
      r = csv.reader(open('../data/a.csv'))
      for i in r:
      items.append(i)
      return items

   3. 结合读取的数据使用requests做http请求
      import requests

      from 接口自动化.read.readcsv import ReadCsv
      
      r = ReadCsv()
      content = r.readCsv()
      
      class UseRequests:
          def useRequests(self):
              codes = []
              for i in contnet:
                  if i[2]=='get':
                      res = requests.get(i[0],data = i[1])
                      codes.append(res.status_code)
                  eles:
                      res = requests.post(i[0],parms = i[1])
                      codes.append(res.status_code)
               return codes
      

   4. 单元测试生成测试报告
      import pytest, os
      from 接口自动化.userequests.userequests import UseRequests

      u = UseRequests()
      codes = u.useRequests()
      
      class TestPyRequest:
          def testPyRequest(self):
                  for i in codes:
                    assert i == 200
                  
      if __name__ == '__main__':
          pytest.main(['--alluredir', 'report/result', 'requesttestdemo.py'])
          split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'
          os.system(split)