涉他行为
涉他行为
跋涉
plod 沉重缓慢地走：walk heavily
trudge 吃力而笨拙地走：heavily or clumsily
帮助
abet v.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encourage
ancillary 次要的：secondary importance;辅助的，补充的：auxiliary, supplementary
conducive 有益的，有促进作用的：promote
extricate 使解脱，救出：free entanglement
largesse 捐赠物：without expectation of a return；慷慨：liberality
obliging 乐于助人的：do favors
patronize 赞助：provide aid；以高人一等的态度对待：treat haughtily
salvage （从灾难中）抢救：save from loss
succor 救援，援助：aid
包围
encompass 组成，包含：include；包围：envelop
保护
conserve 保存，避免浪费：keep avoid wasteful
fail-safe 保险措施：to preclude loss or injury；万无一失的：no chance of failure
harbor 提供住处，隐匿：provide habitat；心怀，牢记：keep in one’s mind
safeguard 保护措施：prevent accident；保护：make safe
talisman 护身符：bring good luck, keep away evil
uphold 支持，赞成：support
vouch 担保，声称为真：give a guarantee
报复
requite 酬谢，报答：make repayment；报仇：punish in kind
retaliate 报复，反击：pay back
retribution 报酬，报应：reward or punishment
revenge 报复，复仇：retaliating；为...复仇：retaliating in kind
vindictive 复仇的，有寻仇倾向的：seek revenge
编织
knit 编织（纱线）：interlacing yarn with needles；连接，联系：join closely
贬低
debase 贬低，贬损：lower standing
depreciate 贬低…的价值：lower value；轻视：lower estimation, esteem
descend 下降：downward；世代相传：pass by inheritance
detract 贬低，降低价值：diminish；使分心：draw attention
disparage 贬低；轻蔑地说：lower, disrespectful
distain 贬损，伤害（某人的）名誉：lose honor, respect, reputation；弄脏：dirty
downplay 轻描淡写：，不予重视：minimize significance
epithet 外号，绰号：descriptive name
pejorative 轻蔑的，贬低的：disparaging
decry 强烈反对，否定：strong disapproval
demote 降职，降级：a lower grade
缠绕
entangle 使卷入，使纠缠：twist confused mass；使变复杂或困难：complex or difficult
ravel 解开，松开：separate strands；阐明：clarity by separating；使纠缠，使复杂化：tangle
tangle 困惑，不解：perplexity；纠缠，使....纠结：in a snare
吃喝
gobble 狼吞虎咽：eat greedily
guzzle 狂饮：drink greedily
imbibe 喝水，摄取水分：take in liquid
ingest 摄入，咽下：take into body
nibble 准确，精准：careful details；细微之处：fine point
nip 少量：small amount；小口吃喝：in small amounts
peck 大量：considerable amount；（不情愿地）小口咬：in small bites
potable 饮品，尤指有酒精饮料：beverage；适于饮用的：suitable for drinking
quaff 大口地喝：drink heartily
slake 使满足：satisfy
冲突
discrepancy （在事实和宣称之间的）差异或矛盾：divergence, disagreement
paradox 表面矛盾实际可能正确的话，悖论：opposed to commonsense
rift 分裂，不和：break friendly；使开裂：break
variance 不一致，不和谐：lack harmony
ambivalent （尤指感情、态度）矛盾的：opposing feelings
穿透
embed 嵌入：enclose
extract 用力拔出：take out
impenetrable 不可渗透的，不可穿透的：impossible to get through；难以理解的：incapable of being comprehended
spiny 多刺的：spines；棘手的，麻烦的：requiring exceptional skill
beset 使苦恼，骚扰：cause persistent suffering；攻击，袭击：set upon
创造
反对
antagonize 与...敌对，反对：opposition, counteract; 激怒：incur, provoke, hostility
boycott 联合抵制，拒绝参与：concerted refusal
confront 直接对抗，直面：face to face
defy 反抗，违抗：go against
demonstrate （通过证据）证明，表明：make clear using examples；使明白易懂：make plain or understandable；表现，表露：make known
demur 表示异议，反对：opposition, objection；犹豫：doubt acceptability qualm
deprecate 不喜欢：unfavorable opinion；贬低，轻视：express scornfully；降低…的重要性，使低调：play down
dissent 持异议，不同意：differ；反对正统：departure accepted；不和谐：lack harmony
quibble 吹毛求疵：criticize, cavil；牵强之词：微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议，小反对：minor objection
recalcitrant 顽抗的，不顺从的：resistance defiance
refute 否认：declare not to be true；证明为假，证伪：prove wrong
retort （尤指机智的）回应，回答：quick, witty reply
riot 喧闹，暴乱：public violence
contradict 否认，反驳；与...相矛盾：contrary
反叛
apostasy 放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith; 变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyalty
disaffected 不满的，叛逆的：discontented
insurgent 叛乱分子：opposes authority
perfidy 不忠，背信弃义：disloyalty
revolt 使厌恶，使反感：fill with disgust；反叛：renounce allegiance
treacherous 背叛的：betrayal
collaborate 合作：work jointly
renege 放弃，摒弃：formally reject
否定
abnegate 否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquish
buck 阻止，反对：refuse assent; 转移，交接：shift possession
disavow 拒绝承认，否认：disclaim
gainsay 否认：declare false；反对：oppose
negation 否定：opposite
rebuff 严词拒绝：reject
veto 否决，禁止：forbid, prohibit
disprove 反驳，证明为假：prove to be false
override 不顾：set aside
干涉
meddle 干涉，管闲事：intrude
感激
reciprocate 往复运动：forward and backward；报答，回报：return
unrequited 无报答的，无报酬的：not reciprocated
beholden 欠他人人情的：owing gratitude
工作
depose 宣誓作证：testify；废黜，罢免：remove from a throne；摆放：arrange
dispatch 迅速：promptness；发送，派遣：one place to another；使死亡：deprive life；获胜，胜过…：victory
initiate 创造，发动促进：cause beginning；刚入门的新手：person initiation
instate 任命：establish rank
matriculate 入学；录取：admit or be admitted
sinecure 美差：requires little or no work
攻击
vulnerable 易受攻击的，脆弱的：open to attack
供给
enfranchise 给予…权力（例如选举权）：endow rights；解放：set free
issue （有争议的）话题，议题：matter that is in dispute；发布（期刊）等：produce and release；（使）流出：flow out
proffer 献出，提供：offer
purvey （大量）供给，供应：supply
quota 配额，限额：proportional
ration 定额供应量，配给量：amount allotted；按比例分配：share or portion
固定
观察
discern 识别，辨别差异：perceive, detect
goggle 凝视：look
leer 一瞥，斜眼看：sidelong
peep 一瞥：brief look；轻声：slight sound
perambulate 徒步穿越，走过：travel over
perceptible 可察觉的：being perceived
scrutinize 仔细检查：observe great care
squint 斜视，睥睨：glances sideways
glower 怒目而视：stare with anger
灌输
合并
align 使排成一行：line; 调准，校准：adjust
amalgamate 合并，混合：combine, unified, unite
coalesce 合并，融合：whole, fuse
confluence 汇合，混合：together same
interlock 连锁，连结：joined closely
mesh 诱捕：catch
nexus 小口咬：small bites
splice 接合，叠接：unite
conflate 混合：turn into a single mass
唤醒
disenchant 使清醒：free from illusion
激励
bolster 支撑（物）：provide support；鼓励、使有精力：boost
buoy 使充满勇气和力量，使振作：courage or strength
embolden 鼓励，使大胆：instill courage
exhort 敦促，力劝：urge strong
expedite 加快进程：speed up the progress
foster 促进，鼓励，培养：help the growth；养育：bring to maturity
goad 刺激，驱使，激发：incite rouse
hearten 给予鼓励，鼓舞：give strength courage, encourage
hortative 鼓励的：exhortation
incite 煽动，激起：provoke
infuse 激怒：make furious
invigorate 使精神，使强壮，鼓舞激励：impart vigor
whet 磨快：sharpen
incentive 刺激，诱因：incites
嫉妒
invidious 惹人反感的：cause discontent；羡慕嫉妒恨的：resentment of another’s possessions
节制
abstain 自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choice
forbearance 克制，忍耐：tolerance and restraint；友好仁慈的态度：kind, gentle or compassionate treatment
禁止
interdict 禁止：forbid；阻止：stop, seize or interrupt
proscribe 禁止，排斥：forbid
竞争
contend 竞争，争夺：strive or vie in contest；声明，声称：state as a fact
扩大
bulge 凸起：protuberant; 比赛中的优势地位：more favorable condition; 暴涨，突增，在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加：sudden, usually temporary increase; 充满：copiously supplied
dilate （使）膨胀，扩大：enlarge, expand, wide；详细表达：more fully greater detail
distend （使）膨胀：expand
escalate （使）（战争等）升级，扩大：increase
理解
intelligible 可理解的：being understood
misconstrue 误解，曲解：mistake
scrutable 可以理解的：understood comprehensible
comprehend 理解，了解：grasp；包括，包含：contain or hold within
implicit 不言而喻的，心照不宣的：understood though unexpressed；无疑问的，无保留的：without doubt
利用
inexorable 无法劝阻的，不为所动的：not persuaded
旅游
迷惑
captivate 吸引：attract
confound 使困惑：uncertainty；无法区分，混淆：fail to differentiate；证明为假，证伪：false
fluster 使慌乱：put into agitated confusion
labyrinthine 迷宫似的，复杂曲折的：extremely complex structure
nonplus 使迷惑，使困窘：perplex
obfuscate 使困惑，使模糊：confused, opaque
baffle 挫败，阻挠：frustrate or check；使疑惑：mental uncertainty
enthrall （像用魔咒般）吸引：hold the attention
黏附
glutinous 胶状的粘的：glue
viscid 有粘性的：glutinous
viscous 粘稠的，粘的：viscid
affix 粘合：attach physically
cling 粘结，粘合：physical sticking；紧贴；坚持：adhere
弄碎
fragile 易碎的：broken；易受伤的，脆弱的：easily injured
friable 易碎的：easily crumbled
mince 切碎：small pieces；小步走：short steps
scrappy 好斗的，好吵架的：aggressive
排除
obviate 排除，使不必要：unnecessary
preclude 预先阻止：make impossible in advance；排斥：exclude
supplant 排挤，篡夺...的位置：usurp the place of
判断
assess 评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）：determine; 征收费用（如罚款）：charge, penalty
ponderable 有价值的，值得考虑的：considerable
supposition 猜想，推测：little or no evidence
adjudicate 裁决，判定：settle
破坏
demolition 破坏，毁坏：destroying
mar 污点，坏点：spoils the appearance；破坏，削弱：impair
raze 摧毁，粉碎：destroy completely
sabotage 妨害，破坏：hinder a cause；从事破坏活动，阻止：practice sabotage
subvert 颠覆：overturn
undermine 削弱，破坏：weaken, injure, impair
切割
serrate 锯齿状的：notched
清除
debark （使）下船（飞机、车等）；卸（客、货）：unload, from a ship or an airplane
dismantle 分解，分拆：pieces, destroy integrity
expurgate 净化（书等），删去（不当处）：remove
exorcise 除去：ger rid of
supersede 取代，替代：displace
请求
appealing 吸引人的：attractive, inviting
beseech （急切地）恳求：beg
cadge 乞讨，乞求：beg
entreat 恳求：plead persuade, ask urgently
importune 宏伟壮丽的：impressive
invoke 实施：put into effect；产生，造成：be the cause
supplicate 恳求，乞求：make a request earnest or urgent
conjure 请求，恳求：entreat earnestly；在脑海中浮现，想起：form a mental picture
驱逐
deportation 放逐：removal from a country
discharge 解雇：dismiss；释放：free；不承担责任：freeing obligation, responsibility
evict 赶出，逐出：expel
ostracize 驱逐：exclude
oust 免职：remove from；驱逐：drive out
repulse 使厌恶，排斥：reject with denial
去除
countermand 取消，撤销：revoke
deplete 耗尽，使衰竭：make complete use
disabuse 打消错误念头，纠正：free from error, fallacy, misconception
忍受
stomach 容忍：bear
weather 安全度过（危机等），经受住：come through
赏赐
boon 恩惠，福利：benefit; 喜欢集体活动的：enjoy the company of others
embark 上船：go abroad；开始从事：start
说明
apprise 通知，告知：inform
assert 断言，肯定地说出：declare, forcefully, aggressively
claim 要求（权利）：ask for, right; 断言：state as a fact; 剥夺生命：deprive, life; 权利：right
cogent 令人信服的：convincing; 相关的：pertinent
decipher 破译：interpret；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea
decode 解码：change into ordinary language；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea
elucidate 阐明：make lucid
evince 表明：make known
legend 传奇，传说：popular myth；图例：explanatory list map
paraphrase 转述，意译，改写；in different words
promulgate 校对：find errors and mark corrections
avowal 承认，公开宣称：declaration
explicate 解释，说明：detailed explanation
proclaim 宣告，使...公之于众：declare publicly
思考
incogitant 考虑不周到的，不体谅的：inconsiderate
opine 表达观点；想，认为：express opinions
premeditate 预先考虑：consider beforehand
retrospective 回顾的：looking back
speculate 推测，揣测：take to be true；投机倒买：from market fluctuations
contemplate 沉思，仔细考虑：consider
meditate 思索，沉思：focus
premeditate 预先考虑：consider beforehand
scruple （良心上的）不安：uneasy feeling about the rightness
违反
contravene 违反，反对：violate, oppose
transgress 违背，犯错：fail to keep, commit an offense
counterproductive 反效果的，阻碍预期目标的：not producing desired goal
问答
interrogate 质问，审问：question formally
pry 刺探，打听：inquire closely, curiously；
repartee 机智的回答：witty response；打趣，善意的玩笑：good-natured teasing
吸引
advert 引起注意，提到：refer
allure 吸引：attract or delight; 诱惑做（某事）lead, pleasure or advantage
entice 诱使：tempt, lure
entrance 进入权，进入许可：means of entering or participation；使入迷：wonder, enchantment
inducement 动机，刺激源：motive；劝说，游说：pleading with someone to accept
pall 失去兴趣：interest attraction
riveting 吸引人的，极迷人的：absorbing engrossing
tantalize 激起，挑逗，引诱：excite
bewitching 迷人的，令人着迷的：attract
信任
credence 坚信：firm brief
credulous 轻信的，易受骗的：gullible
dogma 教条，信条：doctrine stated authoritatively
credible 可信，值得信赖的：worthy of being accepted
credit 信任，信赖：mental conviction of the truth；表扬，赞扬：acknowledgment or admiration
fabulous 传说中的：fable；幻想中的，不真实的：in the imagination；令人惊讶的，令人称奇的：causing wonder；极好的：extremely pleasing
旋转
reel 感到眩晕：from being twirled around；蹒跚地走路：swaying from side to side
寻找
elicit 激起，唤起：bring out
probe 深入调查：penetrating investigation
retrieve 寻回，找回：get back again
压制
persecute 迫害，折磨：cause suffering
quash 镇压，阻止：put a stop to
quell 压制：suppress；使平静，使安静：pacify
scotch 停止：put an end to
squelch 压制，镇压（运动）：stop by force；击溃，使无言以对：put down or silence
subjugate 征服，镇压：bring under control；剥夺...的自由：make subservient
vanquish 打败，征服：defeat
victimize 使受骗：subject to deception
厌恶 厌恶
abhor vt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnance
blasé （过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻厌的：apathetic
loathe 厌恶：dislike
repel 抵制：fight against；使厌恶：cause aversion
antipathy 厌恶，反感：aversion, dislike；令人反感的事物：objection of aversion
要求
imperative 命令：must be obeyed；命令的，强制性的：forcing one’s compliance；迫切的：needing immediate attention；必要的：impossible to do without
requisite 必需品：something necessary；必不可少的，必备的：necessary
stipulate 规定，特定要求：specify agreement
prerequisite 先决条件，前提：necessary to an end
移动
creep 缓慢地行进：slowly；匍匐前进：body close to the ground
emigrate 移民，移居海外：leave
inch 少量，很短的距离：small degree；（使）慢慢移动：move slowly
migratory 迁移的：moving from one region to another
mobile 可移动的：capable moving；可变的：changeable
motile 能动的：movement
抑制
bridle 限制
prohibitive 禁止的，阻止的：prohibit, restrain；（价格高得）抑制购买的：purchase
restrain 限制，控制：limit, restrict
stifle 抑制（声音、呼吸等）；阻止，扼杀：hold back
隐藏
cache 囤货，藏货：supply; 隐藏：hiding
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒：prevent disclosure
dissemble 用假象隐藏真相，掩饰：false
ensconce 安置：settle securely；隐藏：hiding
latent 潜在的，不活跃的：potential, not evident
lurk 潜伏：lie in wait
secluded 僻静的，隐蔽的：hidden
smother 使窒息：killed by lack of air；抑制（表达，说出），压制：refrain
运动
jog 慢跑：movement exercise；唤起：rouse
jolt 突然移动：move sudden；惊吓：unpleasant surprise
plummet 突然下降：decline suddenly
scuff （使）磨损：roughened by wear；脚步拖沓：move heavily
stride 迈大步走：long steps
swagger 大摇大摆地走，趾高气昂地走：arrogant, pompous；自夸，吹嘘：boast
traverse 横穿：pass across
waddle 摇摇摆摆地走:tilt the body from side to side
glide 轻松地行动，轻松地通过：smoothly, continuously, effortlessly
战胜
outmaneuver 以谋略取胜：overcome
preponderant 占优势的，更重要的：superior importance
pulverize 将…研磨成粉；将…彻底摧毁：complete end
transcend 超越，超过极限：beyond the limits
accomplish 实现，完成：completion
surmount 战胜，获得胜利：achieve a victory
争吵
discord 意见不一致，不和谐：lack agreement, harmony
miff 使恼怒：annoyed
polemic 争执：argument
skirmish 小冲突，争论：minor
squabble 口角，小争吵：quarrel
tiff 小争吵：petty quarrel
wrangle 纷争，争端：differing opinions；争吵：quarrel
belligerent 好斗的，好战的：assertiveness, hostility, combativeness
争论
contentious 引起争论的：argumentative；好争论的，好战的：tendency quarrels
negotiate 商量，谈判：by mutual agreement；谋划：plan out
sophism 假推理，诡辩：deceptive argumentation
证明
substantiate 证实：support with proof；使实体化：give material
testimony 证词，声明：authentication
verify 校验，证实：determine accuracy
vindicate 为...平反，为...辩护，使无罪：free from blame；证明，证实：give evidence
attest 证实，为...作证：give evidence
支持
advocate 支持，提倡：support
allegiance 忠诚：devotion or loyalty
buttress 扶墙：supporting, wall building; 为···提供支撑的证据或者信息：provide evidence or information for
commitment 致力，投入：obligated, impelled; 确信：belief; 承诺，表态：revealing one’s view
corroborate 用证据或权威证实：support with evidence；为…提供证据，支持：provide evidence
espouse 支持；拥护：support；与…结婚：marriage, marry
exponent 倡导者，支持者：advocates；实践者，典型代表：full realization
sling 投掷：send through the air
truss 系紧，扎紧：into a tight mass
undergird 加强，巩固...的底部：strengthen
阻碍
balk 阻碍：check, obstacle; 不愿接受，拒绝：unwillingness
barricade 障碍物：obstruction, rampart; 用障碍物阻止通过：prevent access
clog 阻碍物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, through
deter 吓住，威慑：prevent, discourage
dissuade 劝阻，反对：deter persuasion, exhortation
encumber 阻碍，妨碍：impede；给…增添负担：place burden
forestall 预先阻止：prevent beforehand
hamper 阻碍：restrict the movement, impede
impede 妨碍，阻碍：slow the progress of
obstruct 妨碍，给…制造困难：impede, create difficulty；阻挡：prevent passage
rail 猛骂，猛烈抨击：revile or scold
stockade 栅栏，围栏：enclosure；监狱：confinement
stunt 阻碍（成长）：hinder growth
stymie 阻碍：present an obstacle
deadlock 僵局：a state of inaction or neutralization；使陷入僵局，使停顿：to a deadlock
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
【社区内容提示】社区部分内容疑似由AI辅助生成，浏览时请结合常识与多方信息审慎甄别。
平台声明：文章内容（如有图片或视频亦包括在内）由作者上传并发布，文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，简书系信息发布平台，仅提供信息存储服务。

相关阅读更多精彩内容

友情链接更多精彩内容