How can you determine what your readers think about the issue you are writing about? The answer depends on the particular cicumstances. Here are the most common situations:
你如何能确定你的读者对你写的问题的看法？答案是视具体情况而定。以下是最常见的情况：
Situation 1:You are writing fow a single reader who has presented his or her ideas in an article, book, speech, or conversation.
情况1：你为一个读者写作，这个读者已经在一篇文章、一本书、一次演讲或一次谈话中表达了他或她的观点。
Review what your reader said, noting no only the person's position but also the reasoning that supports it.
回顾一下你的读者说了什么，不仅要注意这个人的立场，还要注意支持这个观点的理由。Determine both the strengths and the weakness of the person's position.
确定这个人的立场的优势和劣势。
