开智学院的第二周任务，把CLI下的日记写成窗口的形式表现出来，基本实现的功能如下：
- 每次输入一行
- 输入前把上次内容打印出来
- 自动保存在工作路径
把CLI在窗口中表现出来，开智学院提示用到Tkinter，常用的官方文档如下：
- An Introduction To Tkinter这个是我看的最多的，解释的很详尽基本能解决大妈留下来的问题是，下面两个也是芝麻星上给出的
- Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python
- 24.1. Tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk
开始学习使用Tkinter( 我的运行环境是Win7 Sublime text 3 Powershll)
-
我的代码用的基本组件
- Label
- Entry
- Frame
- Button
-
组件方法
- .insert
- .delete
下面是我的全部代码
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from Tkinter import *
import time
from os.path import exists
daily_file = "daily.txt"
def main():
root = Tk()
root.title("我的日记本") #窗口的标题
root.geometry("600x400+50+50") #600x400是初始化窗口的大小，0，0是窗口的初始位置
def ShowHistory():
if exists(daily_file):
daily = open(daily_file,'r')
T.delete(1.0,END) #删除text窗口中之前显示的内容
T.insert(END,"="*18+'\n')
T.insert(END,daily.read())
T.insert(END,"="*18+'\n')
daily.close()
else:
T.insert(END,"对不起你还没开始写日记.\n")
def ClearDaily():
if exists(daily_file):
daily = open(daily_file,"w")
T.delete(1.0,END)
T.insert(END,"已删除日记 \n")
daily.close()
else:
T.insert(END, "对不起你还没开始写日记.\n")
def AddLine(event):
daily = open(daily_file,"a")
new_line = E.get().encode('utf-8')
current_time = time.strftime("<%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S>")
daily.write(current_time+'\t')
daily.write(new_line +'\n')
daily.close()
E.delete(0,END)
T.insert(END,new_line)
frm = Frame(root,height = 5)
frm.pack()
button1 = Button(frm,text = "历史记录",width =20,command = ShowHistory)
button1.pack(side ='left',padx =5, pady = 2)
button2 = Button(frm, text = "清除记录",width = 20, command = ClearDaily)
button2.pack(side ='left',padx = 5, pady = 2)
button3 = Button(frm, text = "关闭日记", width = 20, command = root.destroy)
button3.pack(side ='left',padx = 5, pady = 2)
T = Text(root,height= 25,bg = "grey", font = "Aral 10")
T.pack()
frm2 = Frame(root, height = 10)
frm2.pack()
L = Label(frm2,text = "这里输入")
L.pack(side = 'left', padx = 0)
E = Entry(frm2, text = ">>",width = 35)
E.pack(side = 'left')
E.bind("<Return>",AddLine)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
- 重要细节总结
- 代码分三大块
1.Button区域用了frm框起来
2.中间的文本显示区直接关联root
3.Label和Entry组件从属于frm2 - frm,frm2和T都从属于root
- 每个组件按要求写完后都要写完相应的.pack()
- 代码分三大块
