一 学习流程的常规闭环
按此常规闭环,可对我们有学习计划并已添加至SuperMemo软件的学习材料进行常规闭环学习.
流程为: 步骤1->步骤2->步骤3->步骤1
步骤1.SuperMemo添加索引
在SuperMemo中放置学习材料,如PDF目录索引/视频文件链接/网页内容及链接/Obsidian笔记链接,通过SuperMemo来检索资料,设置优先级,安排学习计划.
SuperMemo第一大脑help.supermemo.org/wiki/Introduction
步骤2.开始学习不同的材料
在SuperMemo外使用对应的软件来学习,如PDF阅读器读PDF,PotPlayer看音视频,Edge浏览器看网页资料,Obsidian软件上做各种内容摘录或重点复习笔记.
步骤3.划出重点及添加复习
使用PDF阅读器备注/高亮提取重点,PotPlayer书签提取重点视频,Edge浏览器上的标注插件标注网页重点内容,Obsidian作笔记.对标出内容按需通过索引或者制卡的形式添加SuperMemo.
二 学习流程的整体闭环
上面的步骤1至步骤3的流程完成了在SuperMemo中索引内容从学习至复习的整体闭环,但未在SuperMemo中索引内容则默认被排除在外了,所以在步骤1-步骤3的基础上,我们使用Obsidian来进一步闭环.通过Obsidian建立已有知识节点与新知识节点的关系.通过扩展已有节点的内容,关联孤立的内容,或添加新的节点内容.即通过不停的织网来扩充新的学习材料,并建立新学习索引.最终整体流程就成了:
步骤1->步骤2->步骤3->[挖掘Obsidian图谱中已有或新增节点关联->重点或新索引]->步骤1
三 番茄钟进行时间管理
使用小蕃茄软件及ＭanicTime软件进行时间跟踪及蕃茄钟管理.软件的使用及安装在专栏文章中可以参考,因此这里不再详细说明.
Focus To-Do - Pomodoro Technique & Taskswww.focustodo.cn/
https://www.manictime.com/www.manictime.com/
四 补充相关的操作脚本
1.生成学习索引并导入SM软件
在Windows或MacOS系统上通过如上的工具或者其它你方便的方式来生成下面的待处理文件:
pdf-files.txt
/Users/Likey/Documents/电子书籍/公众号(码农沉思录)_1.pdf /Users/Likey/Documents/电子书籍/公众号(码农沉思录)_2.pdf /Users/Likey/Documents/电子书籍/公众号(码农沉思录)_3.pdf /Users/Likey/Documents/电子书籍/公众号(石杉的架构笔记)_1.pdf /Users/Likey/Documents/电子书籍/公众号(石杉的架构笔记)_2.pdf
md-files.txt
/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/000-MOC-内容地图索引/1-project.md/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/000-MOC-内容地图索引/2-areas.md/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/000-MOC-内容地图索引/3-resources.md/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/000-MOC-内容地图索引/4-archives.md/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/000-MOC-内容地图索引/5-helps.md
mv-files.txt
/Users/Likey/Documents/学习课程/亿级流量电商详情页系统实战（第二版）：缓存架构+高可用服务架构+微服务架构/用所选项目新建的文件夹/181_商品详情页动态渲染系统：在CentOS 6安装和部署Docker/视频/课程视频.avi /Users/Likey/Documents/学习课程/亿级流量电商详情页系统实战（第二版）：缓存架构+高可用服务架构+微服务架构/用所选项目新建的文件夹/182_商品详情页动态渲染系统：在CentOS 6安装maven、git以及推送github/视频/课程视频.avi
git-files.txt
https://www.runoob.com/python/python-files-io.html https://www.runoob.com/sitemap
提取PDF章节信息-生成网页
#!/usr/bin/python3# 提取PDF章节信息import fitz # = PyMuPDFwith open("../pdf/list/pdf-files.txt") as f1:
pdfShortNameArr = [] # duplicate remove
for pdfLongName in f1.readlines():
pdfLongName = pdfLongName.rstrip("
") # strip()
if pdfLongName.endswith("pdf"):
try:
pdfNameList = pdfLongName.split("/")
pdfShortName = pdfNameList[len(pdfNameList) - 1]
if pdfShortName in pdfShortNameArr:
print(pdfShortName + " is exits, so skip !")
continue
if pdfShortName.find("-") > -1:
print(pdfShortName + " contains '-' , so skip !")
continue
pdfShortNameArr.append(pdfShortName)
doc = fitz.open(pdfLongName) # open PDF
toc = doc.getToC() # get current table of contents
if len(toc) == 0:
print(pdfLongName + " 未获取到TOC")
continue
else:
print(pdfLongName)
outHtmlName = "../pdf/" + pdfShortName.removesuffix(".pdf") + "-outline.html"
with open(outHtmlName, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
chapterInfoCnt = "<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; " "charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>"
for t in toc:
t[2] = pdfShortName + "-" + str(t[2]) # show what we have so far
# print(t[2])
if str(t[2]).endswith("--1"):
continue
chapterInfo = "{}{}-{}{}".format("
<p>", str(t[1]).strip("
"), str(t[2]).strip("
"), "</p>")
chapterInfoCnt += chapterInfo
chapterInfoCnt += "
</body>
</html>"
f.write(chapterInfoCnt)
except RuntimeError:
print("RuntimeError...")提取Obsidian URI 信息-生成网页
#!/usr/bin/python3# 提取 Obsidian URI 信息from urllib.parse import quote, unquotewith open("../md/list/md-files.txt") as f1:
mdShortNameArr = [] # duplicate remove
chapterInfoCnt = "<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; " "charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>"
for mdLongName in f1.readlines():
mdLongName = mdLongName.rstrip("
") # strip()
if mdLongName.endswith("md"):
try:
mdNameList = mdLongName.split("/")
mdShortName = mdNameList[len(mdNameList) - 1]
if mdShortName in mdShortNameArr:
print(mdShortName + " is exits, so skip !")
continue
# if mdShortName.find("-") > -1:
# print(mdShortName + " contains '-' , so skip !")
# continue
mdShortNameArr.append(mdShortName)
mdLongName = mdLongName.replace("/Users/Likey/Documents/ObsidianDoc/", "")
prefixStr = "obsidian://open?vault=ObsidianDoc&file="
obsidianURL = prefixStr + quote(mdLongName, 'utf-8')
chapterInfo = "{}{}::{}{}".format("
<p>", mdShortName, obsidianURL, "</p>")
chapterInfoCnt += chapterInfo
except RuntimeError:
print("RuntimeError...")
chapterInfoCnt += "
</body>
</html>"
outHtmlName = "../md/mdList-outline.html"
with open(outHtmlName, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(chapterInfoCnt)提取 Video URI 信息-生成网页
#!/usr/bin/python3# 提取 Video URI 信息with open("../mv/list/mv-files.txt") as f1:
mvShortNameArr = [] # duplicate remove
chapterInfoCnt = "<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; " "charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>"
for mvLongName in f1.readlines():
mvLongName = mvLongName.rstrip("
") # strip()
mvSuffix = mvLongName.rsplit(".")[-1]
if mvSuffix in ["mp4", "avi", "mpg", "mkv", "mp3"]:
try:
# mvNameList = mvLongName.split("/")
# mvShortName = mvNameList[len(mvNameList) - 1]
# if mvShortName in mvShortNameArr:
# print(mvShortName + " is exits, so skip !")
# continue
# if mvShortName.find("-") > -1:
# print(mvShortName + " contains '-' , so skip !")
# continue
# mvShortNameArr.append(mvShortName)
chapterInfo = "{}{}{}".format("
<p>", mvLongName, "</p>")
chapterInfoCnt += chapterInfo
except RuntimeError:
print("RuntimeError...")
chapterInfoCnt += "
</body>
</html>"
outHtmlName = "../mv/mvList-outline.html"
with open(outHtmlName, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(chapterInfoCnt)提取 GitBook URI 信息-生成网页
#!/usr/bin/env python3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# from calibre.web.feeds.recipes import BasicNewsRecipe # 引入 Recipe 基础类from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requestsimport refrom concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed, wait, FIRST_COMPLETEDfrom concurrent.futures import Futurefrom multiprocessing import Pool# 写入有效的网址链接def write_html(article_obj):
chapterInfoCnt = "<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; " "charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>"
article_Title = "".join(re.findall("[^-ÿ]|[A-Za-z0-9_]", article_obj['title']))
# print(article_obj['title'])
print(article_Title)
href_obj_array = article_obj['href_obj_array']
for href_obj in href_obj_array:
linkHrefStr = str(href_obj.get('href'))
try:
# respCode = requests.get(linkHrefStr).status_code
if linkHrefStr.startswith("http"):
chapterInfo = "{}{}{}".format("
<p>", href_obj, "</p>")
chapterInfoCnt += chapterInfo
except RuntimeError:
print("RuntimeError...")
chapterInfoCnt += "
</body>
</html>"
outHtmlName = "../git/gitBooks-" + article_Title + "-outline.html"
with open(outHtmlName, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(chapterInfoCnt)# 获取所有的子链接def get_links(url_site):
href_obj_array = [] # 定义链接内容数组
siteUrls = re.findall(r"(?i)(^https?://(?:w+.)*?w*.(?:com|club.cn|com|net|me|xyz|info|org)[/]*)", url_site)
if siteUrls:
siteDomain = siteUrls[0]
# 解析列表页返回 BeautifulSoup 对象 #.txt .content .url
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url_site).content, 'html.parser', from_encoding="utf-8")
links = soup.findAll("a")
# links = soup.findAll("li",{"class":"list-group-item title"}) # 获取所有文章链接
# siteUrls = re.findall(r"(?i)((^https?://(?:w+.)*?)(w*.(?:com|club.cn|com|net|me|xyz|info))[/]*)", site)
title = soup.find("title").get_text()
for link in links: # 循环处理所有文章链接
if link.string:
hrefText = str(link.get_text()).strip("
").strip(" ").lstrip(" ").rstrip(" ")
link.string.replace_with(hrefText)
link.string = hrefText
hrefLink = str(link.get('href'))
sliceReverseIdx = 1 # 值为0或1时正向截取,大于1时则反向截取
siteDomain = siteDomain.replace(".com/", ".com")
# in current site
if hrefLink.startswith("../"):
if hrefLink.count("/") > 1:
sliceReverseIdx = - hrefLink.count("/")
siteContent = url_site.removeprefix(siteDomain)
middlePathArr = siteContent.split("/")[slice(sliceReverseIdx)]
# remove null obj
middlePathArr = [arrStr for arrStr in middlePathArr if arrStr != '']
siteMiddlePath = "/" + "/".join(middlePathArr) + "/"
hrefLink_ = siteDomain + siteMiddlePath + hrefLink.replace("../", "")
link['href'] = hrefLink_
elif hrefLink.startswith("/"):
hrefLink_ = siteDomain + hrefLink
link['href'] = hrefLink_
# link to another site
# else:
# # print(link)
# 1 == 1
# return href 's text and url
href_obj_array.append(link)
# 多线程测试链接并写网页
# thread.start_new_thread(write_html(article_links))
# task2 = executor.submit(write_html, article_links)
# wait([task2], return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED) # as_completed
write_html({'title': title, 'href_obj_array': href_obj_array})# 抓取页面内容设置def read_Files():
with open("../git/list/git-files.txt") as f1:
siteArr = [] # duplicate remove
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3)
for site in f1.readlines():
try:
site = site.rstrip("
") # strip()
if site in siteArr:
print(site + " is exits, so skip !")
continue
siteArr.append(site)
# 获取链接地址
get_links(site)
except RuntimeError:
print("RuntimeError...")
# 获取各个网址的链接
# thread.start_new_thread(get_links(site))
# all_task = [executor.submit(get_links, url) for url in siteArr]
# wait(all_task, return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED)if __name__ == '__main__':
# print(__doc__)
read_Files()以上生成的网页索引文件使用IE打开, 导入SuperMemo后,可按具体情况进行Split Article处理.
PDF文件及Obsidian笔记导入
另外,我们浏览器所有的收藏网址也可以批量导出后放入SuperMemo软件中增量,如下图所示:
IE浏览器打开导出的网页并按常规流程导入SuperMemo中,接下来按标签Split分割成多个条目.
2.使用Keyboard Maestro脚本学习SM中的材料
如下为SuperMemo跳转至外部软件进行材料学习的相关脚本,因为我使用的系统为MacOS,所以用的是Keyboard Maestro软件来实现的,Win系统你可以自己用AHK或者Quicker脚本来实现.
网页链接类内容可直接复用Obsidian的脚本,或者直接在SuperMemo软件内部打开就可以的.
一只小胖子：SuperMemo实践闭环(2)-增量学习及提取制卡14 赞同 · 1 评论文章
结尾:
脚本内容我放置在网盘了,我会尽量保持更新，你可以在本文评论区发现链接。如脚本内容与文中有些许差异，一般不会影响运行，当然你也可稍微自行调整来适应自己个性化的需求。
我是一只热爱学习的小胖子,如果你也热爱学习,并且对SuperMemo感兴趣,欢迎转发和评论!
