在父组件中引入子组件

<template>
     <child-component></child-component>
</template>
<script>
import childComponent from './components/childComponent'

export default {
  name: 'parentComponent',
  components: {
    childComponent
  }
}
</script>

父传子

父组件

<template>
<child-component :sendList="pList" ></child-component>
</template>
<script>
import childComponent from './components/childComponent'
export default {
  name: 'parentComponent',
  components: {
    childComponent
  },
  data() {
    return {
      pList: []
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getList() {
      getListAxio().then(response => {
        this.pList = response.data
      })
    },
  }
}
</script>

子组件

<template>
<div class="nodata" v-if="sendList.length<=0">
      暂无数据
    </div>
    <div v-else>
        <div v-for="(item,index) in sendList" :key="index" >
          {{item}}
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: ['sendList']
}
</script>

子传父

子组件

<template>
   <el-button @click="sendMsg" size="small" type="primary">确定</el-button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      aaa: '111'
    }
  },
methods: {
    sendMsg() {
      this.$emit('sendMessage', this.aaa)
    }
 }
}
</script>

父组件

<template>
<child-component  @sendMessage="message"></child-component>
</template>
<script>
import childComponent from './components/childComponent'
export default {
  name: 'parentComponent',
  components: {
    childComponent
  },
  data() {
    return {
      bbb:''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    message(val) {
      this.bbb = val    // 111
    },
  }
}
</script>

兄弟传值

兄弟之间可以通过vue官网的方法，在这里介绍一下vuex的方法

• 建立store

  
  
  image.png
  
  

  index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import user from './modules/user'
import getters from './getters'
Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  modules: {
    user,
  },
  getters
})

export default store

user.js

const system = {
  state: {
    list: '',
    updateStatus: false,
  },

  mutations: {
    SET_LIST: (state, sendlist) => {
      state.list = sendlist
    },
    UPDATE_STATUS: (state, sendupdateStatus) => {
      state.updateStatus = sendupdateStatus
    },
  }
}
export default user

getters.js

const getters = {
  // app首页管理
  list: state => state.user.list,
  updateStatus: state => state.user.updateStatus
}
export default getters

发送方

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      myList:[]
    }
  },

  methods: {
  // 预览banner
    getMyList() {
      getList().then(response => {
        this.myList = response.data
        this.$store.commit('SET_LIST', this.myList)
        this.$store.commit('UPDATE_STATUS', true)
      })
    },
  }
}
</script>

接收方

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters([
      'list',
      'updateStatus'
    ])
  },
watch: {    //通过监听watch，可以根据接收数据的变化做相应的操作
    updateStatus() {
      if (this.updateStatus) {
        alert(1)
      }
    },
    list: {     //深度监听
      handler(newValue, oldValue) {
        console.log(newValue)
      },
      deep: true
    }
  },
}
</script>