Socrates-4
Who knows how these cherished beliefs became certainties with us, and whether some secret wish did not furtively beget them, clothing desire in the dress of thought?
There is no real philosophy until the mind turns round and examines itself. Gnothi seauton, said Socrates: Know thyself.
哲学是向内的，关注内在世界；而科学是向外的，关注的是外在世界
There had been philosophers before him, of course: strong men like Thales and Heraclitus, subtle men like Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, seers like Pythagoras and Empedocles;
but for the most part they had been physical philosophers; they had sought for the physis or nature of external things, the laws and constituents of the material and measurable world.
That is very good, said Socrates;
but there is an infinitely worthier subject for philosophers than all these trees and stones, and even all those stars;
there is the mind of man.
What is man, and what can he become?
[ 00’23” ] chain (链；束缚；枷锁)
[ 01’23” ] examine (检验)
[ 01’25” ] discourse (演说；谈论；讲话)
[ 01’27” ] worth to live
[ 01’31” ] Robert Browning (罗伯特·勃朗宁，1812年5月7日—1889年12月12日， 英国诗人，剧作家。)
[ 01’32” ] "Life has meaning, to find its meaning is my meat and drink."
[ 03’10” ] The world does not change, but we do.
[ 03’28” ] contemplation (沉思，入定)
[ 03’29” ] meditation (冥想；沉思)
[ 05’04” ] bedlam (混乱，骚乱)
[ 05’06” ] Our life is full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
[ 05’25” ] gnothi seauton (希腊语，知己，认识你自己)
[ 05’30” ] know thyself (认清你自己，近现代英语)
[ 05’57” ] Thales (泰勒斯，约公元前624年—公元前547或546年，古希腊时期的思想家、科学家、哲学家。米利都学派的创始人。被后人称为“希腊七贤之一”，“哲学和科学的始祖”，是学界公认的“哲学史第一人”。其主要观点：水是万物之源，万物有灵，是多神论者。)
[ 06’02” ] Heraclitus (赫拉克利特，约公元前540年—前470年，主要思想是万物的本原是火，万物皆流。)
[ 08’28” ] One man cannot step into the same river twice. (人不能两次走进同一条河流。)
[ 09’00” ] A man can never step into the same shit twice.
[ 09’14” ] Logos (逻各斯学说认为万物是永远变动的，而这种变动是按照一定的尺度和规律进行的。)
[ 09’59” ] thermal (热的；热量的)
[ 10’04” ] entropy (熵，热力学函数)
[ 11’14” ] Parmenides (巴门尼德，希腊哲学家，创立“埃利亚学派”，绝对的理性主义者，主张万物不变。)
[ 11’42” ] Zeno (芝诺，出生于意大利半岛南部的埃利亚。古希腊数学、哲学家，以芝诺悖论著称。)
[ 12’19” ] Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯，约公元前580年—约前500（490）年），古希腊数学家、哲学家。)
[ 12’22” ] seers (预言家)
[ 12’32” ] Empedocles (恩培多克勒，古希腊哲学家，在很大程度上受到毕达哥拉斯教的影响，其教义中有强烈的神秘主义。)
[ 13’04” ] constituent (组成成分)
[ 13’40” ] infinitely (无限地；极其)
