第八课 the best and the worst
词汇 / 拓展
competition n. - competitive adj. 有竞争力的,
- compete v. 竞争 (compete for)
swimming pool 游泳池
enter for 报名参加
语法:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
单音节/双音节:比较级在单词最后加er,最高级在单词后加est。单词以辅音+y结尾,需要变y为i后,加er,est,单词最后辅+元+辅音结构,则要双写最后一个字母再加er,est,单词结尾有e的直接加r, rst。
多音节:比较级在单词前面more, 最高级在前面加the most
tall - taller - the tallest
happy - happier - the happiest
hot - hotter - the hottest
nice - nicer - the nicest
interesting - more interesting - the most interesting
特殊:
good / well - better - the best
bad /badly - worse-the worst
many / much - more - the most
little - less - the least
far - further / farther - furthest / farthest
比较级的常用搭配:
1. 比较级+ than
He is taller than me.
I feel much better now.
2. much, a lot, far, a little, slightly 用于修饰比较级
He is a little taller than me.
3. the…. the …. 越... 越...
The more, the better. 越多越好。
The warmer the we weather, the better I feel. 天气越暖和,我感觉越好。
最高级的常用搭配
1)最高级一般后面有一个范围,用in
He is the tallest boy in the class / in the school.
2)如果是表示在某段时间内的最高级,介词用of
It is the hottest day of the year.
3) 最高级经常和现在完成时搭配。
This is the funniest story I have ever heard.
4) one of + 最高级, 表示最xxx之一, 注意最高级后面是加名词的复数。
She is one of the smartest girls in this town.
5)在三个的范围内,用among
He is the tallest boy among three of us.