一、前置条件

• 安装docker
  参考docker安装

二.安装

• 1.下载nginx

docker pull nginx:1.19

• 2.创建共享文件

mkdir /docker_data/nginx/html #html文件存放路径
mkdir /docker_data/nginx/conf #配置文件路径
mkdir /docker_data/nginx/logs #日志路径

在配置文件路径下放入nginx.conf的配置文件，如

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

#    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    upstream prod-api {
        server 172.17.0.1:10000 weight=5;
    }
    
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index index.html
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        
        location ^~/prod-api/{
            proxy_pass http://prod-api/;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;                    
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;                    
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

    }
}

• 3.创建并启动

docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx_1.19 -v /docker_data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /docker_data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /docker_data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx:1.19

在html路径下放入网页代码，即可通过127.0.0.1:8080访问网页