这位帅哥他是谁？
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JOHN TOOBY (July 26, 1952-November 9, 2023) was the founder of the field of Evolutionary Psychology, co-director (with his wife, Leda Cosmides) of the Center for Evolutionary Psychology, and professor of anthropology at UC Santa Barbara. He received his PhD in biological anthropology from Harvard University in 1989 and was professor of anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Tooby and Cosmides also co-founded and co-directed the UCSB Center for Evolutionary Psychology and jointly received the 2020 Jean Nicod Prize.
约翰·图比（1952 年 7 月 26 日-2023 年 11 月 9 日）是进化心理学领域的创始人，进化心理学中心的联合主任（与他的妻子 Leda Cosmides）和加州大学圣巴巴拉分校人类学教授。他于1989年在哈佛大学获得生物人类学博士学位，并曾担任加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校人类学教授。Tooby 和 Cosmides 还共同创立并共同领导了 UCSB 进化心理学中心，并共同获得了 2020 年 Jean Nicod 奖。
Tooby was known for his work with his collaborators to integrate cognitive science, cultural anthropology, evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, cognitive neuroscience, and hunter-gatherer studies to create the new field of evolutionary psychology, toward the goal of the progressive mapping of the universal evolved cognitive and neural architecture that constitutes human nature and provides the basis of the learning mechanisms responsible for culture. This involves using knowledge of specific adaptive problems our hunter-gatherer ancestors encountered to experimentally map the design of the cognitive and emotional mechanisms that evolved among our hominid ancestors to solve them.
At UCSB's Center for Evolutionary Psychology, he and his collaborators used cross-cultural, experimental, and neuroscience techniques to investigate specific cognitive specializations for cooperation, coalitions, group psychology, and human reasoning. Under Tooby's direction, the Center maintained a field station in Ecuadorian Amazonia in order to conduct cross-cultural studies of psychological adaptations and human behavioral ecology. He was particularly interested in documenting how the design of these adaptations shapes cultural and social phenomena, and potentially forms the foundation for a new, more precise generation of social and cultural theories. Tooby, a valued member of the Edge community, wrote numerous essays in response to the Edge Annual Question, examples of which we are pleased to share below. John Tooby's Edge Bio Page
Tooby以与合作者合作整合认知科学、文化人类学、进化生物学、古人类学、认知神经科学和狩猎采集者研究而闻名，以创建进化心理学的新领域，朝着逐步映射构成人性的普遍进化认知和神经结构的目标迈进，并为负责文化的学习机制提供基础。这涉及利用我们的狩猎采集祖先遇到的特定适应性问题的知识，通过实验绘制出我们原始祖先之间进化的认知和情感机制的设计，以解决这些问题。
在UCSB的进化心理学中心，他和他的合作者使用跨文化、实验和神经科学技术来研究合作、联盟、群体心理学和人类推理的特定认知专业化。在Tooby的指导下，该中心在厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区建立了一个野外站，以便对心理适应和人类行为生态学进行跨文化研究。他特别感兴趣的是记录这些改编的设计如何塑造文化和社会现象，并可能为新一代更精确的社会和文化理论奠定基础。Tooby 是 Edge 社区的重要成员，他撰写了大量文章来回应 Edge 年度问题，我们很高兴在下面分享其中的例子。John Tooby 的 Edge Bio 页面
