JavaScript鼠标移动到图片上显示描述信息

鼠标移到图片上显示描述信息.png

JavaScript原生代码实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <style>
        img{
            width:400px;
            height:300px;
        }
        #showCountry{
            position:absolute;
            width:300px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
            color:black;
            display:none;
            border:1px solid gray;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        var list = {
            "zg": ["中国", "北京", "牡丹", "世界第二大经济体"],
            "mg": ["美国", "纽约", "玫瑰", "白人和黑人壹起劳动"],
            "rb": ["日本", "东京", "樱花", "忍者和A片"],
            "hg": ["韩国", "首尔", "无穷", "女人喜欢整容的国度"]
        };
        window.onload = function () {
            var imgs = window.document.getElementsByTagName("img");
            for (var i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {

                imgs[i].onmouseover = function () {
                    //获取国家信息
                    var msg = list[this.id];
                    var msgStr = "国家:" + msg[0] + "<br>首都:" + msg[1] + "<br>国花:" + msg[2] + "<br>描述:" + msg[3];
                    var showCountry = window.document.getElementById("showCountry");
                    showCountry.style.display = "block";
                    showCountry.style.left = event.clientX + "px";
                    showCountry.style.top = event.clientY + "px";
                    showCountry.innerHTML = msgStr;
                    
                }
                imgs[i].onmouseout = function () {
                    var showCountry = window.document.getElementById("showCountry");
                    showCountry.style.display = "none";
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="showCountry"></div>
    ![](https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/crop%3D0%2C4%2C1500%2C992%3Bc0%3Dbaike180%2C5%2C5%2C180%2C60/sign=794b91c402087bf469a30da9cfe37b18/eac4b74543a98226ab2285a88a82b9014b90eb5a.jpg)
    ![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1687947-030c240f98b4376e.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
    ![](https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/c0%3Dbaike92%2C5%2C5%2C92%2C30/sign=b7383f64a744ad343ab28fd5b1cb6791/a5c27d1ed21b0ef43dce05d7dbc451da81cb3e10.jpg)
    ![](https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/c0%3Dbaike116%2C5%2C5%2C116%2C38/sign=ed806ef47ad98d1062d904634056d36b/8d5494eef01f3a29eea82dc69f25bc315c607c52.jpg)
</body>
</html>

jQuery实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <script src="script/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
    <script>
        var list = {
            "zg": ["中国", "北京", "牡丹", "世界第二大经济体"],
            "mg": ["美国", "纽约", "玫瑰", "白人和黑人壹起劳动"],
            "rb": ["日本", "东京", "樱花", "忍者和A片"],
            "hg": ["韩国", "首尔", "无穷", "女人喜欢整容的国度"]
        };
        $(function () {
            $("img").hover(function () {
                var msg = list[this.id];
                var countryInfo = "国家:" + msg[0] + "<br>首都:" + msg[1] + "<br>国花:" + msg[2] + "<br>描述:" + msg[3];
                $("#showCountry").css({ "left": event.clientX, "top": event.clientY, "display": "block" }).html(countryInfo)

            }, function () {
                $("#showCountry").css("display", "none");
            });
        })
    </script>
    <style>
        img {
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
        }

        #showCountry {
            position: absolute;
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: lightgreen;
            color: black;
            display: none;
            border: 1px solid gray;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="showCountry"></div>
    ![](https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/crop%3D0%2C4%2C1500%2C992%3Bc0%3Dbaike180%2C5%2C5%2C180%2C60/sign=794b91c402087bf469a30da9cfe37b18/eac4b74543a98226ab2285a88a82b9014b90eb5a.jpg)
    ![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1687947-030c240f98b4376e.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
    ![](https://gss2.bdstatic.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/c0%3Dbaike92%2C5%2C5%2C92%2C30/sign=b7383f64a744ad343ab28fd5b1cb6791/a5c27d1ed21b0ef43dce05d7dbc451da81cb3e10.jpg)
    ![](https://gss3.bdstatic.com/-Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/c0%3Dbaike116%2C5%2C5%2C116%2C38/sign=ed806ef47ad98d1062d904634056d36b/8d5494eef01f3a29eea82dc69f25bc315c607c52.jpg)
</body>
</html>
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