SpringMVC异常处理
1. 异常处理的思路
系统中异常包括两类:编译时异常和运行时异常,前者通过捕获异常从而获得异常信息,后者主要通过规范代码开发、测试通过手段减少运行时异常的发生。
系统的dao、service、controller出现都通过throws Exception向上抛出,最后由SpringMVC前端控制器交由异常处理器进行异常处理。
2.实现步骤
2.1 编写异常类和错误页面
package com.llb.exception;
/**异常类
* Ceate By llb on 2019/8/21
*/
public class SysException extends Exception {
private String msg ;
public SysException(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
错误页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>网络去旅行了</h1>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
2.2 自定义异常处理器
package com.llb.exception;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 处理异常业务逻辑
* Ceate By llb on 2019/8/21
*/
public class SysExceptionResolve implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object obj, Exception ex) {
//获取到异常
SysException e = null;
if (ex instanceof SysException){
e = (SysException) ex;
}else{
e = new SysException("系统正在维护");
}
//创建ModelAndView对象
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("msg", e.getMsg());
mv.setViewName("exception");
return mv;
}
}
2.2 配置异常处理器
springmvc.xml中配置:
<!--配置异常处理器:自定义的异常处理器-->
<bean id="sysExceptionResolve" class="com.llb.exception.SysExceptionResolve"></bean>
2.3 运行结果
源码:github