最近安装 Homebrew 遇到的坑,总结一下。
最新的版本 更新日期 2020.11.20
- 最近又安装 Homebrew 遇到的问题,更新一下
- 下面几种方式以前可行,目前都不太可行,这次安装连 VPN 的方式我都安装失败了,下载速度非常慢
- 网上找了一些解决方法,这里更新一下
使用国内的镜像
- 使用官方的下载地址
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
- 如果一段时间后,遇到这种问题:
curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Operation timed out
- 请使用下面这个安装地址, 使用了中科大镜像来加速访问
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install)"
- 如果执行上面命令中,卡在了
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
- 使用 control + c 中断安装,执行下面这个命令
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
mkdir homebrew && cd homebrew
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
- cask 同样也安装失败或卡住的问题,解决方法也是一样
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
cd homebrew
git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
- 上面执行成功后,继续安装,执行:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install)"
- 最后看到==> Installation successful 就说明安装成功了。
- 最后可以执行:
brew update
-
还可以执行 brew -v 查看当前版本
我的 Mac 版本是 10.13.6。
- 首先安装 Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
- 报错信息:看 2 解决方式
curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Operation timed out
- 报错信息: 看 3 解决方式
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/': Could not resolve host: github.com
Failed during: git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/master --tags --force
-
Goole 上找了解决方式,试了一下安装成功了,总结如下
先试下打开 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install 这个链接
然后把文件保存为 brew_install.rb 放到电脑中,哪个位置好像都行(我放在了根目录中),只要保存下来。
再次执行安装/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
-
解决方式:
- 试着先在终端 ping github.com
MacBook-Pro:~$ ping github.com PING github.com (13.250.177.223): 56 data bytes Request timeout for icmp_seq 0 Request timeout for icmp_seq 1 Request timeout for icmp_seq 2 Request timeout for icmp_seq 3
- 如果 ping 出来是这种结果,就接着看第二步
- 修改 hosts 配置
- 在终端中 sudo vi /etc/hosts 打开编辑文件
- 按 s 进入编辑模式
- 接着在最下面添加 192.30.253.113 github.com
- 按 control + c 保存
- 接着按 :wq 退出,就可以了。
- 在终端 ping github.com
MacBook-Pro:~$ ping github.com PING github.com (192.30.253.113): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.30.253.113: icmp_seq=0 ttl=49 time=351.766 ms 64 bytes from 192.30.253.113: icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=388.017 ms 64 bytes from 192.30.253.113: icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=391.047 ms 64 bytes from 192.30.253.113: icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=408.031 ms
- 就会发现已经成功了。
- 接着就在执行
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
- 如果安装过程中遇到这种问题
error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54 fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
- 就是网络有问题,在执行一下安装命令
achang@achangMacBook-Pro:~$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl - fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" ==> This script will install: /usr/local/bin/brew /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew /usr/local/Homebrew Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew... remote: Counting objects: 106166, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (26/26), done. remote: Total 106166 (delta 21), reused 27 (delta 14), pack-reused 106125 Receiving objects: 100% (106166/106166), 24.11 MiB | 161.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (77467/77467), done. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1 * [new tag] 0.2 -> 0.2 * [new tag] 0.3 -> 0.3 * [new tag] 0.4 -> 0.4 * [new tag] 0.5 -> 0.5 * [new tag] 0.6 -> 0.6 * [new tag] 0.7 -> 0.7 * [new tag] 0.7.1 -> 0.7.1 * [new tag] 0.8 -> 0.8 * [new tag] 0.8.1 -> 0.8.1 * [new tag] 0.9 -> 0.9 ... * [new tag] 1.6.1 -> 1.6.1 * [new tag] 1.6.10 -> 1.6.10 * [new tag] 1.6.11 -> 1.6.11 ... * [new tag] 1.6.8 -> 1.6.8 * [new tag] 1.6.9 -> 1.6.9 * [new tag] 1.7.0 -> 1.7.0 * [new tag] 1.7.1 -> 1.7.1 HEAD is now at dce6b875c Merge pull request #4581 from reitermarkus/non-existent-download-strategies ==> Tapping homebrew/core Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'... remote: Counting objects: 4808, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4590/4590), done. remote: Total 4808 (delta 57), reused 839 (delta 27), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (4808/4808), 3.90 MiB | 14.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (57/57), done. Tapped 2 commands and 4593 formulae (4,849 files, 12.2MB).
- 安装完成了。
- 最近发现好像这些方式 都不太行了,我最后开了 VPN 装的 😆 (2020.5)