./当前目录 ../上级目录

安装、使用

安装

mkdir webpack-demo && cd webpack-demo
npm init -y
npm install webpack webpack-cli --save-dev
//可能会出现以下提示
//We will use "npm" to install the CLI via "npm install -D".
//Do you want to install 'webpack-cli' (yes/no): y
//Installing 'webpack-cli' (running 'npm install -D webpack-cli')...
npm install --save-dev webpack-cli -g

使用一个配置文件

 webpack-demo
  |- package.json
+ |- webpack.config.js    //touch此文件
  |- /dist
    |- index.html
  |- /src
    |- index.js

//在webpack.config.js 中写入
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
//没有src就mkdir
  entry: './src/index.js',         //源文件是index.js
  output: {
    filename: 'bundle.js',         //处理后的文件dist/bundle.js
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
  }
};

然后执行npx webpack ，调用项目内部webpack模块

image.png

warning解决办法：加上--mode=development一起运行
npx webpack --mode=development

——————————以上webpack可完成基本打包——————————

安装webpack babel

添加将es6转es5功能
https://github.com/babel/babel-loader
7.x版本

npm install --save-dev babel-loader babel-core babel-preset-env webpack

使用
在webpack.config.js中添加

module: {
  rules: [
    {
      test: /\.js$/,
      exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
      use: {
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        options: {
          presets: ['env']
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

然后执行npx webpack
可能出现以下错误：

Error: Cannot find module '@babel/core'    //错误
npm install @babel/core                             //解决

SyntaxError:  /workspace/cv/.babelrc: Error while parsing config - JSON5...
vi .babelrc
{
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"]
}

Error: Cannot find module '@babel/preset-env' from
npm install @babel/preset-env

安装webpack sass

添加翻译sass功能
https://github.com/webpack-contrib/sass-loader

npm install sass-loader node-sass webpack --save-dev

// 在webpack.config.js中添加
module.exports = {
    ...
    module: {
        rules: [{
            test: /\.scss$/,
            use: [{
                loader: "style-loader"
            }, {
                loader: "css-loader"
            }, {
                loader: "sass-loader",
                options: {
                    includePaths: ["absolute/path/a", "absolute/path/b"]
                }
            }]
        }]
    }
};

需要在源js文件中import你的scss
然后执行 npx webpack
如果出现错误，缺少什么就install什么

自动加兼容前缀

https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader

npm i -D postcss-loader
//新建postcss.config.js
module.exports = {
  parser: 'sugarss',
  plugins: {
    'postcss-import': {},
    'postcss-preset-env': {},
    'cssnano': {}
  }
}

//webpack.config.js中添加
module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          'style-loader',
          { loader: 'css-loader', options: { importLoaders: 1 } },
          'postcss-loader'
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

ERROR:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'bindings' of null
webpack.config.js配置：

module: {
rules:[
{
test: /\.js$/,
    loader: 'babel-loader',
    exclude: __dirname + 'node_modules',
    include: __dirname + 'src',
    options: {
    presets: ['env']
    }
   }
    ]
},