源码：
package reborn;
class Bowl {
Bowl(int marker) {
System.out.println("Bowl(" + marker + ")");
}
void f(int marker) {
System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
}
}
class Table {
static Bowl b1 = new Bowl(1);
Table() {
System.out.println("Table()");
b2.f(1);
}
void f2(int marker) {
System.out.println("f2(" + marker + ")");
}
static Bowl b2 = new Bowl(2);
}
class Cupboard {
Bowl b3 = new Bowl(3);
static Bowl b4 = new Bowl(4);
Cupboard() {
System.out.println("Cupboard()");
b4.f(2);
}
void f3(int marker) {
System.out.println("f3(" + marker + ")");
}
static Bowl b5 = new Bowl(5);
}
public class hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(
"Creating new Cupboard() in main");
new Cupboard();
System.out.println(
"Creating new Cupboard() in main");
new Cupboard();
t2.f2(1);
t3.f3(1);
}
static Table t2 = new Table();
static Cupboard t3 = new Cupboard();
}
输出：
Bowl(1)//初始化table，执行 static Bowl b1 = new Bowl(1);
Bowl(2)// static Bowl b2 = new Bowl(2);
Table()//static数据初始化完才进行真正的类初始化
f(1)
Bowl(4)//同理static Cupboard t3 = new Cupboard();初始化
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)//非static对象初始化
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)//非static对象每次新建对象都会初始化
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)
static初始化只有在必要的时候才会进行。如果不创建一个Table对象，而且永远都不引用Table.b1或Table.b2，那么static Bowl b1和b2永远都不会创建。然而，只有在创建了第一个Table对象之后（或者发生了第一次static访问），它们才会创建。在那以后，static对象不会重新初始化。
初始化的顺序是首先static（如果它们尚未由前一次对象创建过程初始化），接着是非static对象。大家可从输出结果中找到相应的证据。
在这里有必要总结一下对象的创建过程。
明确的静态初始化：
源程序：
class Cup {
Cup(int marker) {
System.out.println("Cup(" + marker + ")");
}
void f(int marker) {
System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
}
}
class Cups {
static Cup c1;
static Cup c2;
static {
c1 = new Cup(1);
c2 = new Cup(2);
}
Cups() {
System.out.println("Cups()");
}
}
public class hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Inside main()");
Cups.c1.f(99); // (1)
}
static Cups x = new Cups(); // (2)
static Cups y = new Cups(); // (2)
}
输出：
Cup(1)
Cup(2)
Cups()
Cups()
Inside main()
f(99)
