yum命令报错
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"
/etc/resolv.conf
加入
nameserver 8.8.8.8
Mysql-8.0.18安装
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.18-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-8.0.18-el7-x86_64 mysql
检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如无创建
groupadd mysql // 建一个msyql的用户和组
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir /usr/local/mysql // 创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data // 数据仓库目录
chown -R mysql ./mysql
chgrp -R mysql ./mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=10000
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
配置环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
然后立马生效，执行
source /etc/profile
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化
./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize --console
报错： error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
yum install -y libaio
./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize --console
启动mysqld服务
service mysqld start
/bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
如果失败，删除
/tmp/mysql.sock
/tmp/mysql.sock.lock
原密码：
g24?(42r2Ss3
g:k(4)I8Jt6/
iQg8grqsDy+%
修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '*Lin424802!';
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Xiaozhangbang2019';
set password = password('*Lin424802!');
添加远程连接权限
use mysql;
update user set host="%" where user='root';
原因显示：host+user 应该是联合主键，冲突了
select user,host from user;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' and host='localhost';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
flush privileges;
****安装PHP 7.0.1
groupadd httpd
useradd -g httpd httpd
yum install libxml2 -y
yum install libxml2-devel -y
yum install libcurl-devel -y
yum -y install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel
//字体
yum install freetype-devel -y
tar -zxvf php-7.0.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=httpd --with-fpm-group=httpd --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/ --enable-opcache=no
报错：no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
yum -y install gcc-c++
报错：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
yum -y install php-mcrypt limcrypt libmcrypt-devel
没有可用软件包 php-mcrypt。
没有可用软件包 limcrypt。
没有可用软件包 libmcrypt-devel。
错误：无须任何处理
yum -y install epel-release //扩展包更新包
yum -y update //更新yum源
yum -y install php-mcrypt limcrypt libmcrypt-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=httpd --with-fpm-group=httpd --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/ --enable-opcache=no
make && make install
配置环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin
然后立马生效，执行
source /etc/profile
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
****安装nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-***
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
配置环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
然后立马生效，执行
source /etc/profile
记录linux每个用户操作日志
通过在/etc/profile里面加入以下代码就可以实现：
PS1="`whoami`@`hostname`:"'[$PWD]'
history
USER_IP=`who -u am i 2>/dev/null| awk '{print $NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g'`
if [ "$USER_IP" = "" ]
then
USER_IP=`hostname`
fi
if [ ! -d /tmp/history ]
then
mkdir /tmp/history
chmod 777 /tmp/history
fi
if [ ! -d /tmp/history/${LOGNAME} ]
then
mkdir /tmp/history/${LOGNAME}
chmod 300 /tmp/history/${LOGNAME}
fi
export HISTSIZE=4096
DT=`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`
export HISTFILE="/tmp/history/${LOGNAME}/${USER_IP} history.$DT"
chmod 600 /tmp/history/${LOGNAME}/*history* 2>/dev/null
source /etc/profile 使用脚本生效
退出用户，重新登录
sftp
配置
http://blog.csdn.net/dawang523/article/details/50067247
查看sftp错误日志
tail /var/log/secure
清理缓存
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
服务器命令
启动apache
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php-5.6.0/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart
数据库
service mysqld start
service mysqld stop
