1，下载jdk和maven
JDK http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
MAVEN https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
2，解压
tar zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar zxvf apache-maven-3.5.3.tar.gz
3移动到指定目录下
mv ./jdk-8u161 /usr/local
mv ./apache-maven-3.5.3/usr/local
4, Dockerfile
FROM centos
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
ENV CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/local/maven
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
CMD ["java", "-version"]
CMD ["mvn", "-v"]
5，构建镜像
docker build -t java_maven . 生成docker image。
6，启动容器
docker run -v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_161:/usr/local/jdk -v /usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.3:/usr/local/maven --name jdk_maven java_maven
image.png
运行容器后，显示上图，表示成功。
