常用英语单词分类速记(277)——宗教与信仰(1)

Religion 宗教 

Religion has shaped art, law, and ethicsacross human civilizations for millennia. 

数千年来,宗教塑造了人类文明的艺术、法律与伦理。


Religious 宗教的 

The town square hosts a religious festivalevery spring with processions and prayers. 

镇广场每年春天举办宗教节日,有游行和祈祷活动。 


Superstition 迷信 

Many people still cling to oldsuperstitions about breaking mirrors bringing bad luck. 

很多人仍固守“打破镜子会带来厄运”的旧迷信。 


Believe in 信奉 

She believes in a higher power that watchesover and guides those in need. 

她信奉有一位更高的力量在守护并指引有需要的人。 


Belief 信仰/信念 

His unwavering belief in justice drove himto fight for human rights all his life. 

他对正义的坚定信念促使他一生为人权而战。 


Faith 信仰/宗教 

Despite facing persecution, their faith inGod never wavered. 

尽管面临迫害,他们对上帝的信仰从未动摇。 


Conviction 坚定的信仰 

The activist spoke with conviction aboutthe importance of interfaith dialogue. 

这位活动家坚定地阐述不同信仰间对话的重要性。 


Christianity 基督教 

Christianity, based on Jesus’ teachings, isthe world’s largest religion. 

以耶稣教导为基础的基督教,是世界上最大的宗教。 


Christian 基督教的/基督徒 

Many Christians donate to charity as partof their religious practice. 

很多基督徒将慈善捐赠作为宗教实践的一部分。 


Catholic 天主教徒 

The Catholic Church operates schools andhospitals worldwide. 

天主教会运营着全球的学校和医院。 


Protestant 新教徒 

Protestant communities often emphasizepersonal faith over ritual. 

新教社群常强调个人信仰高于仪式。 


Bible 圣经 

Every week, the pastor reads a chapter fromthe Bible during service. 

每周,牧师都会在礼拜仪式上读一章圣经。 


Cross 十字架 

The cross is a sacred symbol recognized bymost Christians. 

十字架是大多数基督徒认可的神圣符号。 


Doctrine 教义 

The church revised its doctrine on marriageto reflect modern values. 

教会修改了婚姻教义以反映现代价值观。 


Jesus (Christ) 耶稣基督 

Jesus Christ’s message of love andforgiveness is central to Christianity. 

耶稣基督“爱与宽恕”的信息是基督教的核心。 


God 上帝 

Many people turn to God for strength duringtimes of crisis. 

很多危机时刻,人们会向上帝寻求力量。 


Lord 上帝 

The hymn praises the Lord for His endlessmercy and grace. 

这首赞美诗歌颂上帝无尽的仁慈与恩典。 


Buddhism 佛教 

Buddhism teaches that suffering can beovercome through inner peace. 

佛教教导人们可通过内心的平静克服苦难。 


Buddhist 佛教的/佛教徒 

Buddhist monks follow a strict code ofconduct focused on mindfulness. 

佛教僧侣遵循专注于正念的严格行为准则。 


Temple 庙宇 

We visited a Buddhist temple in Kyoto wheremonks chanted all day. 

我们参观了京都的一座佛教寺庙,僧侣们整天诵经。 


Hinduism 印度教 

Hinduism is known for its diverse deitiesand colorful festivals like Diwali. 

印度教以其多样的神灵和排灯节等色彩斑斓的节日闻名。 


Hindu 印度教教徒 

Many Hindus fast during Navratri to honorthe goddess Durga. 

很多印度教徒在九夜节期间禁食,以纪念杜尔迦女神。 


Jew 犹太教徒/犹太人 

The Jewish community in this city gathersfor Sabbath dinner every Friday. 

这个城市的犹太社群每周五聚在一起吃安息日晚餐。 


Jewish 犹太人的 

Jewish tradition requires lighting candleson Friday evenings. 

犹太传统要求周五晚上点蜡烛。 


Judaism 犹太教 

Judaism, one of the oldest monotheisticreligions, traces its roots to Abraham. 

犹太教是最古老的一神论宗教之一,其根源可追溯至亚伯拉罕。 


Islam 伊斯兰教/伊斯兰教信徒 

Islam emphasizes submission to the will ofAllah through prayer and charity. 

伊斯兰教强调通过祈祷和慈善顺从真主的意志。 


Muslim穆斯林/伊斯兰教的 

Muslims around the world gather forcongregational prayer on Fridays. 

全世界的穆斯林周五聚集进行集体祈祷。 

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