一、函数自定义事件

1、字面量式

var Event = {
    _listeners: {},    
    // 添加
    addEvent: function(type, fn) {
        if (typeof this._listeners[type] === "undefined") {
            this._listeners[type] = [];
        }
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            this._listeners[type].push(fn);
        }    
        return this;
    },
    // 触发
    fireEvent: function(type) {
        var arrayEvent = this._listeners[type];
        if (arrayEvent instanceof Array) {
            for (var i=0, length=arrayEvent.length; i<length; i+=1) {
                if (typeof arrayEvent[i] === "function") {
                    arrayEvent[i]({ type: type });    
                }
            }
        }    
        return this;
    },
    // 删除
    removeEvent: function(type, fn) {
        var arrayEvent = this._listeners[type];
        if (typeof type === "string" && arrayEvent instanceof Array) {
            if (typeof fn === "function") {
                // 清除当前type类型事件下对应fn方法
                for (var i=0, length=arrayEvent.length; i<length; i+=1){
                    if (arrayEvent[i] === fn){
                        this._listeners[type].splice(i, 1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // 如果仅仅参数type, 或参数fn邪魔外道，则所有type类型事件清除
                delete this._listeners[type];
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
};

2、原型链式

var EventTarget = function() {
    this._listener = {};
};

EventTarget.prototype = {
    constructor: this,
    addEvent: function(type, fn) {
        if (typeof type === "string" && typeof fn === "function") {
            if (typeof this._listener[type] === "undefined") {
                this._listener[type] = [fn];
            } else {
                this._listener[type].push(fn);    
            }
        }
        return this;
    },
    addEvents: function(obj) {
        obj = typeof obj === "object"? obj : {};
        var type;
        for (type in obj) {
            if ( type && typeof obj[type] === "function") {
                this.addEvent(type, obj[type]);    
            }
        }
        return this;
    },
    fireEvent: function(type) {
        if (type && this._listener[type]) {
            var events = {
                type: type,
                target: this    
            };
            
            for (var length = this._listener[type].length, start=0; start<length; start+=1) {
                this._listener[type][start].call(this, events);
            }
        }
        return this;
    },
    fireEvents: function(array) {
        if (array instanceof Array) {
            for (var i=0, length = array.length; i<length; i+=1) {
                this.fireEvent(array[i]);
            }
        }
        return this;
    },
    removeEvent: function(type, key) {
        var listeners = this._listener[type];
        if (listeners instanceof Array) {
            if (typeof key === "function") {
                for (var i=0, length=listeners.length; i<length; i+=1){
                    if (listeners[i] === key){
                        listeners.splice(i, 1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else if (key instanceof Array) {
                for (var lis=0, lenkey = key.length; lis<lenkey; lis+=1) {
                    this.removeEvent(type, key[lenkey]);
                }
            } else {
                delete this._listener[type];
            }
        }
        return this;
    },
    removeEvents: function(params) {
        if (params instanceof Array) {
            for (var i=0, length = params.length; i<length; i+=1) {
                this.removeEvent(params[i]);
            }    
        } else if (typeof params === "object") {
            for (var type in params) {
                this.removeEvent(type, params[type]);    
            }
        }
        return this;    
    }
};

二、DOM 自定义事件

// 创建
var customEvt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
// 初始化
customEvt.initEvent("customEvt", false, false);
// 给document 添加自定义事件
document.addEventListener('customEvt',function(e){
  alert('这是自定义事件');
})
// 触发, 即弹出文字
document.dispatchEvent(customEvt);