1.建立镜像
docker build -t friendlyname . # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
2.运行friendlyhello，docker内部的端口映射到宿主机的4000，我们访问应用用4000
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
3.后台的方式运行
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Same thing, but in detached mode
4.查看运行的容器
docker ps # See a list of all running containers
5.停止运行的容器，id通过 docker ps查看
docker stop <hash> # Gracefully stop the specified container
6.查看所有的容器不管是否运行的
docker ps -a # See a list of all containers, even the ones not running
- 强制杀死指定的容器
docker kill <hash> # Force shutdown of the specified container
8.从机器移除指定的容器
docker rm <hash> # Remove the specified container from this machine
9.移除机器所有的容器
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) # Remove all containers from this machine
10.显示本机包含的所有的镜像
docker images -a # Show all images on this machine
11.从本季移除制定的镜像
docker rmi <imagename> # Remove the specified image from this machine
12.从本机移除所有的镜像
docker rmi $(docker images -q) # Remove all images from this machine
13.cli下登录docker帐号
docker login # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
14.标记要上传到仓库的镜像
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag # Tag <image> for upload to registry
15.推送docker镜像到仓库
docker push username/repository:tag # Upload tagged image to registry
16.从仓库运行docker镜像
docker run username/repository:tag # Run image from a registry
docker stack ls # List all running applications on this Docker host
docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname> # Run the specified Compose file
docker stack services <appname> # List the services associated with an app
docker stack ps <appname> # List the running containers associated with an app
docker stack rm <appname> # Tear down an application
