1. 介绍
1.1 介绍
php7.4.6是一个划时代的产品，它让php对于强类型编程的支持度提升到了前所未有的的高度，不仅仅支持函数参数强类型，还支持函数返回值强类型，甚至对象属性也都支持强类型了
在这样的环境下编写php是非常舒服的，一写复杂的功能也可以通过php来实现了，可靠性比着前面的版本要强太多了
2. 基本信息
2.1 安装环境
CentOS：CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
Linux：Linux version 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
GCC：gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
2.2 软件版本
php-7.4.6.tar.gz
redis-4.1.0.tgz
libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
memcached-3.0.4.tgz
mongodb-1.5.2.tgz
2.3 验证时间
2020/09/13
3. 准备工作
3.1 安装Apache
3.2 本地化
如果是新环境，我们需要设置时区以保证时间显示正确
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
3.3 安装wget
如果环境里没有wget，通过yum安装一下
yum -y install wget
3.4 安装gcc
如果环境里没有编译工具，通过yum安装一下
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make
3.5 安装依赖包
安装 zlib、libxml、curl、freetype、sqlite
yum -y install zlib-devel libxml* curl-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel sqlite-devel
安装 oniguruma，这个因为是国外的服务器所以下载比较慢
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7.9.2009/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7.9.2009/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
3.6 建立环境根目录
建立软件安装根目录
mkdir -p /tongfu.net/env/
3.7 建立安装包目录并进入
建立软件安装包保存目录
mkdir /packages
cd /packages
4. 安装PHP 7
4.1 准备
php-7.4.6.tar.gz
4.2 下载安装包
下载php-7.4.6安装包
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.6.tar.gz
4.3 百度网盘资源
4.3.1 php-7.4.6.tar.gz
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jXFk92F5W7vgkAkrl8ViLA 提取码: ii3t
4.3.2 redis-4.1.0.tgz
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TM5YXhYXX7bQspmjsj5UdA 提取码: q2ek
4.3.3 libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Zp8ap0ImCO91zNpP-VZ6uw 提取码: un3a
4.3.4 libc-client-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LzolVh8OTArVyEM3-M3IuQ 提取码: 6j4s
4.3.5 uw-imap-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Bi90W20OX6Wjv5H5WJ7gRA 提取码: w3xr
4.3.6 uw-imap-devel-2007f-16.el7.x86_64
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dFoNoQSXFI1ykkKq-X9dng 提取码: gdf8
4.3.7 mongodb-1.7.4.tgz
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gkaZfXhQWOKKCasOui6_YA 提取码: m5wf
4.4 安装php
tar -xzvf php-7.4.6.tar.gz
cd php-7.4.6
./configure --prefix=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6 \
--with-apxs2=/tongfu.net/env/httpd-2.4.46/bin/apxs \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--enable-soap \
--with-jpeg \
--with-curl \
--enable-gd \
--with-freetype \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-config-file-path=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc \
--with-mysqli
make && make install
libtool --finish /packages/php-7.4.6/libs
cp php.ini-* /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/
cp php.ini-development /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
mkdir /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/logs/
cd ../
5. 测试
5.1 命令行测试
按下面的操作执行后，会得到 phpinfo 打印的信息
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep "PHP API"
PHP API => 20190902
6. 配置Apache
6.1 添加默认索引文件
搜索 DirectoryIndex，在最后添加 index.php
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/httpd-2.4.46/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
6.2 添加php文件映射
搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz，在后面添加
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/httpd-2.4.46/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
6.3 授权php错误日志目录
我们需要根据 Apache 的配置文件里的 User 和 Group 对 php 的错误日志目录进行授权，否则 error_log 就会不生效
默认的 Apache 的 User 和 Group 都是 daemon，可自行更改
chown daemon.daemon /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/logs/
6.4 重启Apache
重启后apache就支持运行php程序了
systemctl restart httpd
7. 安装redis扩展
7.1 安装redis扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.1.0.tgz
tar -xzvf redis-4.1.0.tgz
cd redis-4.1.0
/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../
7.2 配置redis扩展
找到 extension 位置，添加redis
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=redis
7.3 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
7.4 测试
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep redis
redis
Registered save handlers => files user redis rediscluster memcached
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8. 安装libmemcached库
8.1 安装libmemcached库
这个下载速度比较慢
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/tongfu.net/env/libmemcached-1.0.18 \
--with-memcached=/tongfu.net/env/memcached-1.5.10/
make && make install
cd ../
9. 安装memcached扩展
9.1 安装memcached扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.5.tgz
tar -xzvf memcached-3.1.5.tgz
cd memcached-3.1.5
/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php-config \
--with-libmemcached-dir=/tongfu.net/env/libmemcached-1.0.18/ \
--disable-memcached-sasl
make && make install
cd ../
9.2 配置mecached扩展
找到 extension 位置，添加memcached
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=memcached
9.3 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
9.4 测试
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep memcached
memcached
memcached support => enabled
libmemcached version => 1.0.18
memcached.compression_factor => 1.3 => 1.3
memcached.compression_threshold => 2000 => 2000
memcached.compression_type => fastlz => fastlz
memcached.default_binary_protocol => Off => Off
memcached.default_connect_timeout => 0 => 0
memcached.default_consistent_hash => Off => Off
memcached.serializer => php => php
memcached.sess_binary_protocol => On => On
memcached.sess_connect_timeout => 0 => 0
memcached.sess_consistent_hash => On => On
memcached.sess_consistent_hash_type => ketama => ketama
memcached.sess_lock_expire => 0 => 0
memcached.sess_lock_max_wait => not set => not set
memcached.sess_lock_retries => 5 => 5
memcached.sess_lock_wait => not set => not set
memcached.sess_lock_wait_max => 150 => 150
memcached.sess_lock_wait_min => 150 => 150
memcached.sess_locking => On => On
memcached.sess_number_of_replicas => 0 => 0
memcached.sess_persistent => Off => Off
memcached.sess_prefix => memc.sess.key. => memc.sess.key.
memcached.sess_randomize_replica_read => Off => Off
memcached.sess_remove_failed_servers => Off => Off
memcached.sess_sasl_password => no value => no value
memcached.sess_sasl_username => no value => no value
memcached.sess_server_failure_limit => 0 => 0
memcached.store_retry_count => 2 => 2
Registered save handlers => files user redis rediscluster memcached
10. 安装imap扩展
10.1 安装imap扩展
yum -y install libc-client
ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/libc-client-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/u/uw-imap-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/u/uw-imap-devel-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libc-client-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh uw-imap-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh uw-imap-devel-2007f-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
cd php-7.4.6/ext/imap
/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-imap \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-kerberos \
--with-php-config=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../../../
10.2 配置imap扩展
找到 extension 位置，添加imap
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=imap
10.3 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
10.4 测试
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep imap
Protocols => dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, http, https, imap, imaps, ldap, ldaps, pop3, pop3s, rtsp, scp, sftp, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
imap
imap.enable_insecure_rsh => Off => Off
11. 安装zlib扩展
11.1 安装zlib扩展
cd php-7.4.6/ext/zlib/
mv config0.m4 config.m4
/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../../../
11.2 配置zlib扩展
找到 extension 位置，添加zlib
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=zlib
11.3 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
11.4 测试
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep zlib
Registered PHP Streams => php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.zlib, phar
Registered Stream Filters => convert.iconv.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, zlib.*
libmongoc compression zlib => enabled
zlib
Stream Wrapper => compress.zlib://
Stream Filter => zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
zlib.output_compression => Off => Off
zlib.output_compression_level => -1 => -1
zlib.output_handler => no value => no value
12. 安装MongoDB扩展
12.1 安装MongoDB扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.7.4.tgz
tar -xzvf mongodb-1.7.4.tgz
cd mongodb-1.7.4
/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../
12.2 配置MongoDB扩展
找到 extension 位置，添加zlib
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=mongodb
12.3 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
12.4 测试
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep mongodb
mongodb
mongodb.debug => no value => no value
13. 配置PHP
13.1 基本配置
关闭错误提示，把 On 改为 Off
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
display_errors = Off
更改默认错误报警级别，把 E_ALL 改为 E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED
设置错误报警输出路径，建议放到独立文件内
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
error_log = /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/logs/php_errors.log
设置时区
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
设置主要扩展模块
[root@tfdev]# vi /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/etc/php.ini
extension=redis
extension=memcached
extension=imap
extension=zlib
extension=mongodb
13.2 重启Apache
systemctl restart httpd
14. 测试PHP
14.1 命令行测试
通过php程序执行php代码
[root@tfdev]# /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/bin/php -r "echo \"Now is \". date(\"Y-m-d H:i:s\"). \"\n\";bad_fun_call();"
要点1，时间要正确
Now is 2020-05-28 11:42:47
要点2，日志里要有错误记录
[root@tfdev]# cat /tongfu.net/env/php-7.4.6/logs/php_errors.log
[28-May-2020 11:44:38 Asia/Shanghai] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function bad_fun_call() in Command line code:1
Stack trace:
tfart_0 {main}
thrown in Command line code on line 1
14.2 浏览器测试
在apache的htdocs目录下建立index.php
[root@tfdev]# echo "<?php phpinfo();" > /tongfu.net/env/httpd-2.4.46/htdocs/index.php
打开浏览器，访问网页 http://192.168.1.168:8080/index.php，可以看到php的服务器信息
【20200913】php7.4.6安装笔记（包括redis、memcached、imap、zlib、mongodb扩展） 第 1 页 - 鬼谷子叔叔的主页 - 同福网 - TONGFU.net
