先上个图:
上图是LayoutInflate.inflate(...)的每个重载的方法中参数的类型,方法也不是很多,我们就一个个来看看他源码是怎么样子的。
那么我们先把这几个参数是做什么用的解释了,以便后面方法的理解:
- int resource:布局文件xml的资源id
- ViewGroup root:如果attchToRoot为true的话,root作为父布局
- XmlPullParser parser:Android自带的xml解析类型,产生DOM节点
- boolean attachToRoot:是否加载到root布局中
源码分析:
可以从红色框框看到调用的是第一张图片中第三个重载方法:
那么我们去看看那个调用的方法又是如何实现的:
从上图代码中,我么可以看到,其将传入的xml布局解析成XmlResourceParser格式后,调用了第一张图片的第四个重载方法。在这里,根据第一个方法的return,我们可以推测下,第二个方法是不是也是调用了第四个重载方法呢?现在就看源码验证!
果然验证了我们的猜想,那么我们就来看看第四个重载方法,看看他的奥秘在哪里,先上源码:
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
* <p>
* <em><strong>Important</strong></em> For performance
* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
*
* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
* hierarchy.
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription() + ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (Exception e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
可知道,当根节点是merge的时候,只能是在root != null && attachToRoot = true的时候,否者会报异常。
红色框中,返回的是xml布局的LayoutParams参数大小。该方法是调用ViewGroup中方法来实例化获得LayoutParams数据。所以就是说,当没有传递root进来的时候。就不能获得xml布局中的大小参数。而接着当attachToRoot为false的时候,将params赋给temp。
从上面代码我们知道,当 root != null && attachToRoot为true的时候,将temp添加到root布局中返回(这里return的是result,但在方法的一开始有将root赋给result,这里root与result其实就是等价的了)。而当root == null || attachToRoot为false的时候,将temp赋给result返回。说明,当root == null 的时候,attachToRoot设置true/false都是没关系的。
对了。连注释都忘了解释:
最后总结:
- 若root = null,则attachToRoot无所谓true/false,并不能获得任何效果,那么xml中最外层的布局的layout_width和layout_height设置将失效。
- 若root != null && attachToRoot = false,不加载到root中,使得Layout文件中(最常用的例子就是adapter中的layout)最外层的布局的layout_width和layout_height设置将有效。
- 若root != null && attachToRoot = true,加载到root中,并将root返回。
以上是个人学习观点,若有不恰当或不正确的地方,欢迎指正。一起学习。
hierarchy n. 层级;等级制度