教了几年的雅思、托福写作,发现对于我们大多数中国学生学生来讲,有几个语法问题是具有共性的。
1、最普遍的现象:双谓语
1)There be句型
There are many people agree tokeep pets at home.
There be句型中,BE动词以及是谓语了,而句中的agree又是个谓语动词。所以词句应改为:
There are many people who agree tokeep pets at home.
2)整个句子做主语
Environmental pollution is becoming more serious is an undeniable fact.
此句应改为:It is an undeniable fact that environmentalpollution is becoming more serious.
3)动词做主语
Dopart-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.
主语必须是名词或代词,因此,
Doing part-time jobs helps students torelieve their financial burden.
2、无谓语
We all against all kinds ofterrorist activities.
这主要是受了汉语的干扰,反对against这个词在英语中是介词
应改为:We are all against all kinds of terroristactivities.
None can negative the importanceof money
Negative是名词或形容词,也无法充当动词使用,应改为:
None can deny the importance ofmoney.
科技大多数无谓语的句子是由词性的误解所造成的。
3、平行结构的问题
There is a great differencebetween dinning out and to have a snack at home
Between A and B,其中,A和B在词性上必须是一致的。这种规则同样适用于听力中的某些填空题。比如某次听力考试,有这么一道题(剑桥雅思5第二套题的SECTION4):… stations contain accommodation, work areas, akitchen, a ______ and a gym.这个空格中的答案一定是名词,与kitchen, gym是一类的事物。
4、主谓一致的问题
To teach many children are a hardjob.
不定式做主语,谓语动词一般现在时中应使用单数第三人称
To teach many children is a hardjob.
5、逗号乱打的问题
Beijing is a beautiful city, Ienjoy living here.
逗号不能连接两个句子,除非他们属于并列句,那就需要使用FANSBOY
(for, and…)此句应改为:
Beijing is abeautiful city, so I enjoy living here.
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