1、apache安装部署
官网：http://httpd.apache.org/
文档：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
源码包：apache-2.4.20 http://mirrors.noc.im/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
下载依赖包：
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz //如果没有wget命令 安装： # yum -y install wget
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
解压依赖包：
tar -xzvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar -xzvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
pcre-8.39.tar.gz
安装apr-1.4.5
进入安装目录
安装并编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
安装apr-util
进入安装目录
安装并编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
安装pcre-8.39
进入安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
安装apache
进入安装目录
用--with参数指定安装的依赖包
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make：编译时间会比较长
make install：安装
配置文件：conf/httpd.conf
启动：./apachectl -k start
安全停止：./apachectl -k graceful-stop
立刻停止：./apachectl -k stop
安全重启：./apachectl -k graceful
立刻重启：./apachectl -k restart
问题记录：
问题：AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
解决：进入apache安装目录、编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:8080
# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
相应位置端口修改80，再重新启动apache 即可。
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
检验安装结果，本机浏览器打开 127.0.0.1：80 远程浏览器打开 ip：80 显示下方内容，到此配置部署成功！
2.mysql安装部署
检查安装支持包yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
下载mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# y
# yum install mysql-server //安装mysql-server
# systemctl start mysqld.service //启动mysql服务
# vim /var/log/mysqld.log //找到mysql登录密码，可直接到下一步
# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log
# mysql -uroot -p********** //***********是上一步找到的登录密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '12345678' //修改mysql密码，如果提示密码不符合，设置复杂密码即可
mysql> quit //退出 mysql
mysql 3306端口
mysql安装后默认是localhost访问，如果需要外部访问可以设置一个新的账号把host改为%，意味着所有ip均可以访问
grant all privilegeson*.* to'outUser'@'%'identifiedby'12'with grant option
然后
flush privileges;
就可以使用outUser账户密码12来外部访问，有的时候无法访问需要打开防火墙开放端口
centos 7 中使用的是firewall-cmd命令
# firewall-cmd --list-all-zones #查看所有的zone信息
# firewall-cmd --get-default-zone #查看默认zone是哪一个
# firewall-cmd --zone=internal --change-zone=p3p1 #临时修改接口p3p1所属的zone为internal
# firewall-cmd --add-service=http #暂时开放http
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http #永久开放http
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #在public中永久开放80端口
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-service=ssh #从public zone中移除服务
# firewall-cmd --reload #重新加载配置
打开3306端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
ok
3、php安装
依赖包要先安装上
php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd jpegsrc libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel
下载安装包 wget http://au1.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.18.tar.gz
进入解压安装包
# ./configure --enable-fpm --with-pdo-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
*** 注: 在configure过程中, 可能会遇到下面的错误! Sorry, I cannot run apxs. ***
Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow:
1. Perl is not installed
2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs
3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)
configure: error: Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Either you need to install Perl or you need to pass the absolute path of apxs by using --with-apxs=/absolute/path/to/apxs
解决方案：直接运行"/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs"这个脚本, 得到下面的错误提示:
bash: ./apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
感觉是apxs程序有问题, 但问题在哪里呢? "interpreter"是什么呢? interpreter是"解释程序"!
运行"head -1 /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs"得到下面内容:
#!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w
这里没有指明正确的perl执行程序的位置! 原来这就才是真正的问题原因所在!!!
打开apxs文件把这一行更改为"#!/usr/bin/perl -w". 再运行php的configure, 一切正常!
配置完成
# make 编译完成Build complete “Do you want to send this report now?[Yns]:n”
# make install安装
/***** 以下安装记录
[root@localhost php-7.0.18]# make install
Installing PHP SAPI module: apache2handler
/usr/local/apache/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' libphp7.la /usr/local/apache/modules
/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install libphp7.la /usr/local/apache/modules/
install .libs/libphp7.so /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp7.so
install .libs/libphp7.lai /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp7.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /tmp/soft/php-7.0.18/libs'
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp7.so
[activating module `php7' in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.3
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/tmp/soft/php-7.0.18/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
******/ 以上安装记录
安装完成
部署php
进入php安装解压包
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
最后一行改为
include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
：wq保存退出
# cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/php-fpm.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin(php之前版本需要）
# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini 后面路径改为：/usr/local/lib/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0（找到这一行修改）
# vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/php-fpm.conf
user = nobody
group = nobody
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
启动服务
# cd /usr/local/bin
# php-fpm（启动）
# ps aux | grep php-fpm（查看进程，是否启动）
# kill php-fpm（关闭php）
-bash: kill: php-fpm: 参数必须是进程或任务 ID
# killall php-fpm //如果没有kill命令输入 # yum install psmisc
# ps -aux | grep php-fpm（查看关闭结果）
root 11039 0.0 0.0 112664 968 pts/0 S+ 21:10 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
# php-fpm（启动）
注：如何安裝 vim 呢?
# rpm -qa|grep vim
输入rpm -qa|grep vim 命令, 如果 vim 已经正确安裝,会返回下面的三行代码:
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-7.el7
vim-minimal-7.4.160-7.el7
vim-common-7.4.160-7.el7
如果少了其中的某一条,比如 vim-enhanced 的,就用命令 yum -y install vim-enhanced 来安裝:
yum -yinstallvim-enhanced
如果上面的三条一条都沒有返回, 可以直接用 yum -y install vim* 命令
yum -y install vim*
