情境六：灾难
要素
征服的力量
胜利的敌人
信使（非必备）
概要
灾难性事件发生了。
变体
A
1. 遭受失败
2. 祖国被摧毁
3. 人类毁灭
4. 自然灾害
B
1. 推翻君主
C
1. 被他人忘恩负义
2. 遭受不公正的惩罚或敌对
3. 遭遇暴行
D
1. 被爱人或丈夫抛弃
2. 父母失去孩子
灾难可以有很多种形式，可能是他人恶意伤害或者事故，也可能由命运和环境造成。所有形式的底线是，造成了伤害。不管原因是什么，它都为人类故事提供了一个经典的基础，在此基础上，主角会恢复、反击，也许为了生存，也许为了拯救他人，也许为了复仇。于是，英雄应运而生。
在观看灾难及起后果的故事时，我们情形灾难没有在现实中发生，或者我们担心灾难也有可能发生在自己身上。当看到主角的反应时，我们又看到希望，我们也能在灾难中幸存，并可能学会如何避免灾难发生。
Disaster
Description
Elements
A vanquished power,
A victorious enemy,
Or a messenger
Summary
A calamitous event occurs.
Variants
A
1. Defeat suffered
2. A fatherland destroyed
3. The fall of humanity
4. A natural catastrophe
B
1. A monarch overthrown
C
1. Ingratitude suffered
2. The suffering of unjust punishment or enmity
3. An outrage suffered
D
1. Abandonment by a lover or a husband
2. Children lost by their parents
Discussion
Disaster can take many forms, whether caused by malignant others, accident, fate or the environment. The bottom line is that harm is caused. No matter the cause, it provides a classic base for human stories where the protagonist recovers and fights back, perhaps for survival, perhaps to save others and perhaps for vengeance. In such circumstances are heroes born.
In watching disasters and their aftermath, we feel grateful that such calamity has not happened to use. We may also gain an increase in general tension that disaster could also happen to us. As we identify with the protagonist and watch their response, we feel hopeful that we also could survive a disaster and perhaps learn some of the things to avoid.
