标签: Android
why?
在做项目的时候,有时候需要做成浮层的样式,类似Dialog、Popupwindow的样式,有时候这两个组件并不能很好的适合项目需求,这个时候一个悬浮的Activity是一个很好的选择,由于是一个Activity,有自己的布局和我们比较熟悉的生命周期,我们可以更好的管理。
How?
其实做一个悬浮的Activity很简单,
1.新建一个普通的Activity:FloatActivity,编写我们需要的布局文件
2.在style.xml文件新建一个主题:
<style name="Theme.Transparent" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>//对话框无标题
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>//此对话框的背景
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>//对话框是否透明
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>//对话框是否有遮盖
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> //对话框是否浮动
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>//是否允许对话框的背景变暗
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Dialog</item>
</style>
just do it!
1.我的MainAciticvity,只有一个按钮,目的打开FloatingActivity,并带入一些数据,
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,FloatActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("data","i come from MainAcvitity");
startActivityForResult(intent,100);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
String content = data.getStringExtra("result");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,content,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
我们的FloatActivity:就两个控件,一个TextView用于显示MainActivity传入的数据,一个ListView.
public class FloatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView mTextView;
private ListView mListView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_float);
String data = getIntent().getStringExtra("data");
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
mTextView.setText(data);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mListView.getLayoutParams();
params.height =(int)(getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels*2/5);
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,fillDatas());
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String resultData = mAdapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(FloatActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("result",resultData);
setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
onBackPressed();
}
});
}
private List<String> fillDatas(){
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0;i< 50;i++){
list.add("this is item "+i);
}
return list;
}
}
这里在mListView的点击事件中,调用了 onBackPressed()方法,这个是让FloatingActivity消失,否则不会消失。
2.style.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
<style name="Theme.Transparent" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Dialog">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
<style name="Theme.Transparent.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>//对话框无标题
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>//此对话框的背景
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>//对话框是否透明
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>//对话框是否有遮盖
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> //对话框是否浮动
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>//是否允许对话框的背景变暗
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Dialog</item>
</style>
</resources>
在此处我遇到了一个问题,就是在显示FloatActivity时,总是显示这个项目的名称,即使我在App主题
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
同样会显示这样的问题,
这让我很是苦恼,结果我在FloatActivity的主题上加了一个NoActionBar,就完美的显示了
<style name="Theme.Transparent" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Dialog">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
3.应用主题
<activity android:name=".FloatActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent">
</activity>
显示的结果