Ubuntu 部署wordpress

# 系统
Linux huanghetest 4.15.0-213-generic #224-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 19 13:30:12 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1、安装LAMP或LEMP

# 更新系统包
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

# 安装LAMP（Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP）
# 或者安装LEMP（Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP）
# 我这里已经有Nginx和Mysql了，所以我这里只安装PHP扩展

sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-xml php-gd php-mbstring php-zip

二、下载并安装WordPress

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz

root@huanghetest:/var/www/wordpress# ls
index.php    wp-activate.php     wp-comments-post.php  wp-cron.php        wp-load.php   wp-settings.php   xmlrpc.php
license.txt  wp-admin            wp-config-sample.php  wp-includes        wp-login.php  wp-signup.php
readme.html  wp-blog-header.php  wp-content            wp-links-opml.php  wp-mail.php   wp-trackback.php

三、配置MySQL数据库

# 使用mysql-workbench创建一个库wordpressdb；
CREATE DATABASE wordpressdb;

# 配置数据库信息
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vi wp-config.php

# 修改数据库的名称、账号、密码、HOST

define( 'DB_NAME', 'database_name_here' );
/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'username_here' );
/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'password_here' );
/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8' );
/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

四、配置Nginx

# 将 your_domain_or_IP 按实际情况修改；
# 将/var/www/html 改为 /var/www/wordpress；
server {
        listen       8881 ssl;
        server_name  your_domain_or_IP;
        error_log  /var/log/nginx-error.log info;
        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/cert/3682644__.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/3682644__.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  8m;
    root /var/www/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
      
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404; 
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ { 
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; 
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; # 根据你的PHP版本调整
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

# 

mkdir snippets
chmod -R 777 snippets
cp /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/snippets

# 检查nginx是否有语法错误 sudo nginx -t
# 重启nginx  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

sudo systemctl status php7.2-fpm.service
sudo systemctl enable php7.2-fpm.service

六、访问 your_domain_or_IP:8881

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