1)seething anger非常愤怒
raise eyebrows 引起舆论,哗然,吃惊……
low/middle/high-brow低 / 中/高档的
(2)procedure 过程(医学)
surgical/medical procedure 外科手术/医学手段(medical initiative)
手段:measure ,initiative,resort eg,the best/last resort
(3)political stand/consideration 政治立场,观点 common practice 普遍的做法
underline vt 强调。体现,,eg,,---a fact underlined by figures 由数据所体现的事实…… (4)respectfully yours (结尾)尊敬您的……respective各自的 irrespective 无论 eg,,This law has applied to everyone irrespective of race(种族),creed(信仰)or color since it's introduction (制定……等于draft)
(5)introduce policy /law 制定法律 respected idea 公认的理念 A(原因)underlie B(结果)…A是…B的基础 mountainous debt 巨额债务
(6)object 客体,物体,宾语,反对 objectionable(distasteful)令人反感的音乐 taste /acquire)the knowledge 学习知识
taste the culture/happiness 了解文化/体会幸福
(7)implication含义,意义A carries great importance for B --A对于B意义重大 Reform and Opening-up policy 改革开放政策
(8)safeguard ,v 保护,n保镖 eg, the danger should be guarded (提防,防范) 区别:on the alert 主观上保持警惕 on the cliff客观上处境危险
(9)This plan allow for(带来) substantial(大幅度,大量的)cost reduction.....a substantial number of 许多^_^ redundancy 多余
(10)dispassion 公正,冷静…… 屌丝underprivileged youngster elegant system 完美的系统 embrace (接受) new policy /idea embrace innovation 相信革新,创新…………
贪污官吏:corrupt officials 美国学者 :American pundits(权威人士) successors.继承人,后续的事物 conspiracy 阴谋,共谋,阴谋集团 fringe benefit 福利 assertion 断言,声明,主张,要求…坚持… The books has been cooked.美化数据 A is susceptible to B A容易受到B的影响 eg,, The woman is susceptible to developing disorder when facing stress contrasting to man .
(2)be prone /susceptible to 易于… eg,. The citizens are prone to exploitation(剥削)
(3)cover报道,支付 eg1,..BBC covers the disaster
2.Your salary barely covers the expense.
(4)assume :believe
assume/shoulder the responsiblity 承担责任
assume the position初任(职位)
government 州长 court,法庭,庭院the royal court 皇家庭院 The Court (美国)最高法院 Congress 国会 congress州议会
(4)buy,believe eg,.. We don't buy it
(5)literature文字材料 read the literature of this drug 阅读这个药品的说明书
(6)community,机构,群落 legal community法律机构 the community of the elephant象群 academic establishment 学术机构 institution(机构,制度) institute.:university eg(MIT:麻省理工) …
abide by 忠于,遵守 be absent from 缺席,不在 absent of mind :be absent-minded 心不在焉 absorb :take up the attention of 被动语态:(全神贯注于), be absorbed in be concentrated/centered /focused on be engrossed in be lost /rapt in
(5)富于,富有…… be abundant /rich in' be well supplied with
(6)access to 能接近,能进入,了解…… by accident/chance ,accidentally 偶然地,意外…… (7)without accident :safely 安全地 of one's own accord :without being asked ,willingly , freely 自愿地,主动地
(8),in accord with 与…一致 out of one's accord with 与……不一致 with one accord 一致地 in accordance / agreement with 依照,根据……
四六级新题型翻译常用词汇 :历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism
木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne
武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit 风水 Fengshui;
geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year
十二生肖 zodiac ; 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures ;
压岁钱 New Year gift-money ; 舞龙dragon dance ; 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings;
花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 长城 the Great Wall of China; 烽火台 beacon tower;
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang; 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses;
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda; 丝绸之路the Silk Road ; 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes;
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs ; 五台山"Wutai Mountain;; 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain;
蛾眉山Mount Emei; 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace ; 天坛 the Temple of Heaven ; 午门 Meridian Gate ;
大运河 Grand Canal; 护城河the Moat; 回音壁Echo Wall; 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass;;
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall; 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi;
十三陵 the Ming Tombs; 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens; 西湖 West Lake;
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley; 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake; 布达拉宫Potala Palace;
鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex ;
孔庙 Confucius Temple; 喇嘛Lama
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha ; 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha