1、禁止手机睡眠
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
2、隐藏某行cell
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// 如果是你需要隐藏的那一行,返回高度为0
if(indexPath.row == YouWantToHideRow)
return0;
return44;
}
// 然后再你需要隐藏cell的时候调用
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView endUpdates];
3、禁用button高亮
button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
或者在创建的时候
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
4、tableview遇到这种报错failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource
是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell,后又创建cell。顺序错了
可能原因:1、xib的cell没有注册 2、内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型),这时候需要改下cell的标识
5、cocoa pods报这个错误:unable to access ‘https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/': Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received
解决办法:原因可能是网络问题,网络请求超时了,只需要重试就行了
6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
解决办法:
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243
7、动画切换window的根控制器
// options是动画选项
[UIView transitionWithView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow duration:0.5f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
BOOL oldState = [UIView areAnimationsEnabled];
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = [RootViewControllernew];
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:oldState];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
8、去除数组中重复的对象
NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];
9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: /users/apple/XXX
是因为编译的时候,在此路径下找不到这个文件,解决这个问题,首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中,如果不在工程中,需要从本地拖进去,如果发现已经存在工程中了,或者拖进去还是报错,这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件,这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件,这时候,有一个路径是正确的,删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行,需要把两个都删掉,然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可
10、iOS8系统中,tableView最好实现下-tableView: heightForRowAtIndexPath:这个代理方法,要不然在iOS8中可能就会出现显示不全或者无法响应事件的问题
11、iOS8中实现侧滑功能的时候这个方法必须实现,要不然在iOS8中无法侧滑
// 必须写的方法,和editActionsForRowAtIndexPath配对使用,里面什么不写也行
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
}
12、三个通知
NSSystemTimeZoneDidChangeNotification监听修改时间界面的两个按钮状态变化
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 监听用户改变时间 (只要点击自动设置按钮就会调用) NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification 监听用户修改时间(时间不同才会调用)
13、SDWebImage本地缓存有时候会害人。如果之前缓存过一张图片,即使下次服务器换了这张图片,但是图片url没换,用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题,不要先去怼服务器,清空下缓存再试就好了。
14、上线前注意:
1)、删掉代码中所有的测试代码
2)、如果后台有审核模式,提醒后台开启此模式
3)、主流程再跑一跑
4)、全局搜索waring,检查所有标记waring的地方
15、跳进app权限设置
// 跳进app设置
if(UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString != NULL) {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}
}
16、给一个view截图
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
17、开发中如果要动态修改tableView的tableHeaderView或者tableFooterView的高度,需要给tableView重新设置,而不是直接更改高度。正确的做法是重新设置一下tableView.tableFooterView = 更改过高度的view。为什么?其实在iOS8以上直接改高度是没有问题的,在iOS8中出现了contentSize不准确的问题,这是解决办法。
18、注意对象为nil的时候,调用此对象分类的方法不会执行
19、collectionView的内容小于其宽高的时候是不能滚动的,设置可以滚动:
collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]
21、颜色转图片
+(UIImage *)cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
returnimage;
}
22、view设置圆角
#define ViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\
\
[View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
[View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
[View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
[View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]]// view圆角
23、强/弱引用
1
2#define WeakSelf(type) __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; // weak
#define StrongSelf(type) __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; // strong
24、由角度转换弧度
1
#define DegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)
25、由弧度转换角度
1
#define RadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)
26、获取图片资源
1
#define GetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]
27、获取temp
1
#define PathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()
28、获取沙盒 Document
1
#define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]
29、获取沙盒 Cache
1
#define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]
30、GCD代码只执行一次
1
#define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);
31、自定义NSLog
1
2
3
4
5#ifdef DEBUG
#define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define NSLog(...)
#endif
32、Font
1
2
3
4
5#define FontL(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightLight]
#define FontR(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightRegular]
#define FontB(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightBold]
#define FontT(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightThin]
#define Font(s) FontL(s)
33、FORMAT
1
#define FORMAT(f, ...) [NSString stringWithFormat:f, ## __VA_ARGS__]
34、在主线程上运行
1
#define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);
35、开启异步线程
1
#define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);
36、通知
1
2
3#define NOTIF_ADD(n, f) [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(f) name:n object:nil]
#define NOTIF_POST(n, o) [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:n object:o]
#define NOTIF_REMV() [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]
37、随机颜色
1
2
3
4
5
6
7+ (UIColor *)RandomColor {
NSInteger aRedValue = arc4random() % 255;
NSInteger aGreenValue = arc4random() % 255;
NSInteger aBlueValue = arc4random() % 255;
UIColor *randColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:aRedValue / 255.0f green:aGreenValue / 255.0f blue:aBlueValue / 255.0f alpha:1.0f];
returnrandColor;
}
38、获取window
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12+(UIWindow*)getWindow {
UIWindow* win = nil;//[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
for(id itemin[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {
if([item class] == [UIWindow class]) {
if(!((UIWindow*)item).hidden) {
win = item;
break;
}
}
}
returnwin;
}
39、修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小
1
2[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
40、统一收起键盘
1
[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];
41、控制屏幕旋转,在控制器中写
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14/** 是否支持自动转屏 */
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
returnYES;
}
/** 支持哪些屏幕方向 */
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
returnUIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight;
}
/** 默认的屏幕方向(当前ViewController必须是通过模态出来的UIViewController(模态带导航的无效)方式展现出来的,才会调用这个方法) */
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
returnUIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
}
42、获取app缓存大小
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19- (CGFloat)getCachSize {
NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
//获取自定义缓存大小
//用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容
//1.获取 文件夹枚举器
NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
__block NSUInteger count = 0;
//2.遍历
for(NSString *fileNameinenumerator) {
NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
}
// 得到是字节 转化为M
CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
returntotalSize;
}
43、清理app缓存
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11- (void)handleClearView {
//删除两部分
//1.删除 sd 图片缓存
//先清除内存中的图片缓存
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
//清除磁盘的缓存
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
//2.删除自己缓存
NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
}
44、模型转字典
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57static NSSet *classes;
- (NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
Class c = self.class;
while(c) {
unsigned count;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];
dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];
}
free(properties);
// 获得父类
c = class_getSuperclass(c);
if([self isClassFromFoundation:c])break;
}
returndict;
}
- (BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c
{
if(c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class])returnYES;
__block BOOL result = NO;
[[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {
if([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {
result = YES;
*stop = YES;
}
}];
returnresult;
}
- (NSSet *)foundationClasses
{
if(classes == nil) {
// 集合中没有NSObject,因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject,具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断
classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:
[NSURL class],
[NSDate class],
[NSValue class],
[NSData class],
[NSError class],
[NSArray class],
[NSDictionary class],
[NSString class],
[NSAttributedString class], nil];
}
returnclasses;
}
45、交换两个方法实现
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22Class aClass = [self class];
SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:);
Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector);
Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector);
BOOL didAddMethod =
class_addMethod(aClass,
originalSelector,
method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
if(didAddMethod) {
class_replaceMethod(aClass,
swizzledSelector,
method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
}else{
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
}
46、打印百分号和引号
1
2NSLog(@"%%");
NSLog(@"\"");
47、几个常用权限判断
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
}
AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if(statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
}
//是否有麦克风权限
AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
if(statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
}
[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
if(status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
}
}];
48、获取手机型号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56+ (NSString *)getDeviceInfo {
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"])return@"iPhone 2G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"])return@"iPhone 3G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"])return@"iPhone 3GS";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])return@"iPhone 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])return@"iPhone 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])return@"iPhone 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])return@"iPhone 4S";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])return@"iPhone 5";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])return@"iPhone 5";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])return@"iPhone 5c";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])return@"iPhone 5c";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])return@"iPhone 5s";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])return@"iPhone 5s";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])return@"iPhone 6 Plus";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])return@"iPhone 6";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])return@"iPhone 6s";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])return@"iPhone 6s Plus";
// 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])return@"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])return@"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])return@"美版、台版iPhone 7";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])return@"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])return@"iPhone SE";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])return@"iPod Touch 1G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])return@"iPod Touch 2G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])return@"iPod Touch 3G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])return@"iPod Touch 4G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])return@"iPod Touch 5G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])return@"iPad 1G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])return@"iPad 2";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])return@"iPad 2";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])return@"iPad 2";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])return@"iPad 2";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])return@"iPad Mini 1G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])return@"iPad Mini 1G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])return@"iPad Mini 1G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])return@"iPad 3";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])return@"iPad 3";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])return@"iPad 3";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])return@"iPad 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])return@"iPad 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])return@"iPad 4";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])return@"iPad Air";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])return@"iPad Air";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"])return@"iPad Air";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])return@"iPad Mini 2G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])return@"iPad Mini 2G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])return@"iPad Mini 2G";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"])return@"iPhone Simulator";
if([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])return@"iPhone Simulator";
returnplatform;
}
49、长按复制功能
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];
}
- (void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
if(longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
pasteboard.string = @"需要复制的文本";
}
}
50、cocoapods升级
在终端执行 sudo gem install -n / usr / local / bin cocoapods --pre
51、设置启动页后,依然显示之前的
删除app,手机重启,重新安装
52、判断图片类型
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37//通过图片Data数据第一个字节 来获取图片扩展名
- (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data
{
uint8_t c;
[data getBytes:&c length:1];
switch(c)
{
case0xFF:
return@"jpeg";
case0x89:
return@"png";
case0x47:
return@"gif";
case0x49:
case0x4D:
return@"tiff";
case0x52:
if([data length] < 12) {
returnnil;
}
NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]
&& [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])
{
return@"webp";
}
returnnil;
}
returnnil;
}
53、获取手机和app信息
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
CFShow(infoDictionary);
// app名称
NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
// app版本
NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
// app build版本
NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
//手机序列号
NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];
NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);
//手机别名: 用户定义的名称
NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);
//设备名称
NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];
NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );
//手机系统版本
NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);
//手机型号
NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );
//地方型号 (国际化区域名称)
NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];
NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
// 当前应用名称
NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
NSLog(@"当前应用名称:%@",appCurName);
// 当前应用软件版本 比如:1.0.1
NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);
// 当前应用版本号码 int类型
NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码:%@",appCurVersionNum);
54、获取一个类的所有属性
1
2
3
4
5
6
7id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
for(i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
objc_property_t property = properties[i];
fprintf(stdout,"%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}
55、image圆角
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18- (UIImage *)circleImage
{
// NO代表透明
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
// 获得上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 添加一个圆
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
// 方形变圆形
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
// 裁剪
CGContextClip(ctx);
// 将图片画上去
[self drawInRect:rect];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
returnimage;
}
56、image拉伸
1
2
3
4
5
6
7+ (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName
{
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
return[image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}
57、JSON字符串转字典
1
2
3
4
5+ (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString *)JSONString {
NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
returnresponseJSON;
}
58、身份证号验证
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10- (BOOL)validateIdentityCard {
BOOL flag;
if(self.length <= 0) {
flag = NO;
returnflag;
}
NSString *regex2 = @"^(\\d{14}|\\d{17})(\\d|[xX])$";
NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex2];
return[identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];
}
59、获取设备mac地址
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43+ (NSString *)macAddress {
int mib[6];
size_t len;
char *buf;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
printf("Error: if_nametoindex error\n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf("Error: sysctl, take 1\n");
returnNULL;
}
if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
printf("Could not allocate memory. Rrror!\n");
returnNULL;
}
if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
returnNULL;
}
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"X:X:X:X:X:X",
*ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
free(buf);
returnoutstring;
}
60、导入自定义字体库
1、找到你想用的字体的 ttf 格式,拖入工程
2、在工程的plist中增加一行数组,“Fonts provided by application”
3、为这个key添加一个item,value为你刚才导入的ttf文件名
4、直接使用即可:label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"你刚才导入的ttf文件名" size:20.0];
61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器,不管是push进去的,还是present进去的都能拿到
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13- (UIViewController *)getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController*)vc {
if([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
return[self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];
}elseif([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){
return[self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];
}else{
if(vc.presentedViewController) {
return[self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];
}else{
returnvc;
}
}
}
62、runtime为一个类动态添加属性
1
2// 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
63、获取runtime为一个类动态添加的属性
1
objc_getAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey);
64、KVO监听某个对象的属性
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10// 添加监听者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
// 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"property"]) {
[self textViewTextChange];
}else{
}
}
65、Reachability判断网络状态
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];
if(status == NotReachable) {
NSLog(@"当前设备无网络");
}
if(status == ReachableViaWiFi) {
NSLog(@"当前wifi网络");
}
if(status == NotReachable) {
NSLog(@"当前蜂窝移动网络");
}
66、AFNetworking监听网络状态
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21// 监听网络状况
AFNetworkReachabilityManager *mgr = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];
[mgr setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch(status) {
caseAFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
break;
caseAFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable: {
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@"当前设备无网络"];
}
break;
caseAFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@"当前Wi-Fi网络"];
break;
caseAFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@"当前蜂窝移动网络"];
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
[mgr startMonitoring];
67、透明颜色不影响子视图透明度
1
[UIColor colorWithRed: green: blue: alpha:];
68、取图片某一点的颜色
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40if(point.x < 0 || point.y < 0)returnnil;
CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
NSUInteger width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
NSUInteger height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
if(point.x >= width || point.y >= height)returnnil;
unsigned char *rawData = malloc(height * width * 4);
if(!rawData)returnnil;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
NSUInteger bytesPerPixel = 4;
NSUInteger bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rawData,
width,
height,
bitsPerComponent,
bytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
| kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
if(!context) {
free(rawData);
returnnil;
}
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);
int byteIndex = (bytesPerRow * point.y) + point.x * bytesPerPixel;
CGFloat red = (rawData[byteIndex] * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat green = (rawData[byteIndex + 1] * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat blue = (rawData[byteIndex + 2] * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat alpha = (rawData[byteIndex + 3] * 1.0) / 255.0;
UIColor *result = nil;
result = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
free(rawData);
returnresult;
69、判断该图片是否有透明度通道
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8- (BOOL)hasAlphaChannel
{
CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(self.CGImage);
return(alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
}
70、获得灰度图
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21+ (UIImage*)covertToGrayImageFromImage:(UIImage*)sourceImage
{
int width = sourceImage.size.width;
int height = sourceImage.size.height;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate (nil,width,height,8,0,colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaNone);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
if(context == NULL) {
returnnil;
}
CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage.CGImage);
CGImageRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *grayImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextRef];
CGContextRelease(context);
CGImageRelease(contextRef);
returngrayImage;
}
71、根据bundle中的文件名读取图片
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37+ (UIImage *)imageWithFileName:(NSString *)name {
NSString *extension = @"png";
NSArray *components = [name componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
if([components count] >= 2) {
NSUInteger lastIndex = components.count - 1;
extension = [components objectAtIndex:lastIndex];
name = [name substringToIndex:(name.length-(extension.length+1))];
}
// 如果为Retina屏幕且存在对应图片,则返回Retina图片,否则查找普通图片
if([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0) {
name = [name stringByAppendingString:@"@2x"];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if(path != nil) {
return[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
}
if([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 3.0) {
name = [name stringByAppendingString:@"@3x"];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if(path != nil) {
return[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
}
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if(path) {
return[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
returnnil;
}
72、合并两个图片
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15+ (UIImage*)mergeImage:(UIImage*)firstImage withImage:(UIImage*)secondImage {
CGImageRef firstImageRef = firstImage.CGImage;
CGFloat firstWidth = CGImageGetWidth(firstImageRef);
CGFloat firstHeight = CGImageGetHeight(firstImageRef);
CGImageRef secondImageRef = secondImage.CGImage;
CGFloat secondWidth = CGImageGetWidth(secondImageRef);
CGFloat secondHeight = CGImageGetHeight(secondImageRef);
CGSize mergedSize = CGSizeMake(MAX(firstWidth, secondWidth), MAX(firstHeight, secondHeight));
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(mergedSize);
[firstImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, firstWidth, firstHeight)];
[secondImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, secondWidth, secondHeight)];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
returnimage;
}
73、根据bundle中的图片名创建imageview
1
2
3
4+ (id)imageViewWithImageNamed:(NSString*)imageName
{
return[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName]];
}
74、为imageView添加倒影
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23CGRect frame = self.frame;
frame.origin.y += (frame.size.height + 1);
UIImageView *reflectionImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
self.clipsToBounds = TRUE;
reflectionImageView.contentMode = self.contentMode;
[reflectionImageView setImage:self.image];
reflectionImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, -1.0);
CALayer *reflectionLayer = [reflectionImageView layer];
CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.bounds = reflectionLayer.bounds;
gradientLayer.position = CGPointMake(reflectionLayer.bounds.size.width / 2, reflectionLayer.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
(id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor],
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:0.3] CGColor], nil];
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
reflectionLayer.mask = gradientLayer;
[self.superview addSubview:reflectionImageView];
75、画水印
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15// 画水印
- (void) setImage:(UIImage *)image withWaterMark:(UIImage *)mark inRect:(CGRect)rect
{
if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 4.0)
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
}
//原图
[image drawInRect:self.bounds];
//水印图
[mark drawInRect:rect];
UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
self.image = newPic;
}
76、让label的文字内容显示在左上/右上/左下/右下/中心顶/中心底部
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50自定义UILabel
// 重写label的textRectForBounds方法
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines {
CGRect rect = [supertextRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
switch(self.textAlignmentType) {
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftTop: {
rect.origin = bounds.origin;
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeRightTop: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, bounds.origin.y);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftBottom: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(bounds.origin.x, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeRightBottom: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeTopCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.origin.y);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeBottomCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeLeft: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(0, rect.origin.y);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeRight: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x, 0);
}
break;
caseWZBTextAlignmentTypeCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, (CGRectGetHeight(bounds) - CGRectGetHeight(rect)) / 2);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
returnrect;
}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGRect textRect = [self textRectForBounds:rect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
[superdrawTextInRect:textRect];
}
77、scrollView上的输入框,键盘挡住的问题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17推荐用IQKeyboardManager这个框架!
手动解决如下
1、监听键盘弹出/消失的通知
2、在通知中加入代码:
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);
CGPoint origin = activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if(!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
[backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}
78、frame布局的cell动态高度
这种通常在你的模型中添加一个辅助属性cellHeight,在模型中重写这个属性的get方法,根据你的布局和模型中的其他属性值计算出总高度。最后在tableView:heightForRow方法中,根据indexPath找出对应的模型,返回这个高度即可。
79、AutoLayout布局的cell动态高度
1
2
3
4// 1、设置tableView的属性
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0;// 这个属性非0,估计cell高度
// 2、至上而下设置cell的约束,注意,上下左右最好都要顶到cell的四周
cell
80、使用performSelector:调用函数,内存泄漏问题
当我们在开发中使用[obj performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod")];这类方法时可能会收到一个警告"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown".
是因为编译器不清楚这个对象能不能相应这个方法,如果不能,则是不安全的,而且编译器也不清楚该怎么处理这个方法的返回值!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10使用以下代码调用即可:
if(! obj) {return; }
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod");
IMP imp = [obj methodForSelector:selector];
void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;
func(obj, selector);
或者:
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod");
((void (*)(id, SEL))[obj methodForSelector:selector])(obj, selector);
81、一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13// 方法1
if([str1 containsString:str2]) {
NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
}else{
NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
}
// 方法2
if([str1 rangeOfString: str2].location == NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
}else{
NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
}
82、cell去除选中效果
1
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
83、cell点按效果
1
2
3- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}
84、当删除一个从xib拖出来的属性时,一定记得把xib中对应的线也删掉,不然会报类似[setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key的crash
点击这个叉号删除
85、真机测试的时候报错:Could not launch "你的 App",process launch failed: Security
因为你的app没有上线,iOS9开始,需要手动信任Xcode生成的描述文件,打开手机设置->通用->描述文件->点击你的app的描述文件->点击信任
86、真机测试的时候报错:Could not find Developer Disk Image
这是因为你的设备系统版本大于Xcode能兼容的系统版本,比如你的设备是iOS10.3,而Xcode版本是8.2(Xcode8.2最大兼容iOS10.2),就会报这个错误。解决办法就是升级Xcode!
87、UITextView没有placeholder的问题?
网上有很多此类自定义控件,也可以参考下我写的一个UITextView分类 UITextView-WZB
88、移除字符串中的空格和换行
1
2
3
4
5
6+ (NSString *)removeSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)str {
NSString *temp = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "withString:@""];
temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r"withString:@""];
temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n"withString:@""];
returntemp;
}
89、判断字符串中是否有空格
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10+ (BOOL)isBlank:(NSString *)str {
NSRange _range = [str rangeOfString:@" "];
if(_range.location != NSNotFound) {
//有空格
returnYES;
}else{
//没有空格
returnNO;
}
}
90、获取一个视频的第一帧图片
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:filepath];
AVURLAsset *asset1 = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generate1 = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset1];
generate1.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
NSError *err = NULL;
CMTime time = CMTimeMake(1, 2);
CGImageRef oneRef = [generate1 copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:NULL error:&err];
UIImage *one = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:oneRef];
returnone;
91、获取视频的时长
1
2
3
4
5
6
7+ (NSInteger)getVideoTimeByUrlString:(NSString *)urlString {
NSURL *videoUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:videoUrl];
CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
returnseconds;
}
92、字符串是否为空
1
2
3+ (BOOL)isEqualToNil:(NSString *)str {
returnstr.length <= 0 || [str isEqualToString:@""] || !str;
}
93、将app上传到App Store的时候通常会遇到这个问题
try again
很多人说这事苹果爸爸服务器问题,重复尝试几次,总会成功的!
但是经过尝试发现如果使用Application Loader上传成功率就非常高,所以还是推荐把ipa文件导出直接用Application Loader上传。
如果Application Loader也不行,需要检查下自己的网络,有时候vpn也会提高速度。
94、当tableView占不满一屏时,去除下边多余的单元格
1
2self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [UIViewnew];
self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIViewnew];
95、isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass的区别
1
2isKindOfClass可以判断某个对象是否属于某个类,或者这个类的子类。
isMemberOfClass更加精准,它只能判断这个对象类型是否为这个类(不能判断子类)
96、__block
当一个局部变量需要在block里改变时,需要在定义时加上__block修饰,具体请看官方文档http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/cocoa/Conceptual/Blocks/Articles/bxVariables.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007502-CH6-SW6
97、-[ViewController aMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7fe91e607fb0
这是一个经典错误,ViewController不能响应aMethod这个方法,错误原因可能viewController文件中没有实现aMethod这个方法
98、UITableView () failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource ()
这个错误原因是tableView的代理方法-tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:需要返回一个UITableViewCell,而你返回了一个nil。另外这个地方返回值不是UITableViewCell类型也会导致崩溃
99、约束如何做UIView动画?
1、把需要改的约束Constraint拖条线出来,成为属性
2、在需要动画的地方加入代码,改变此属性的constant属性
3、开始做UIView动画,动画里边调用layoutIfNeeded方法
1
2
3
4
5@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *buttonTopConstraint;
self.buttonTopConstraint.constant = 100;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
100、从NSURL中拿到链接字符串
1
NSString *urlString = myURL.absoluteString;
101、将tableView滚动到顶部
1
2
3[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
或者
[tableView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:YES];
102、如果用addTarget:action:forControlEvents:方法为一个button添加了很多点击事件,在某个时刻想一次删除怎么办?只需要调用下边这句代码
1
[youButton removeTarget:nil action:nil forControlEvents:UIControlEventAllEvents];
103、某个字体的高度
1
font.lineHeight;
104、删除某个view所有的子视图
1
2[[someView subviews]
makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];
105、删除NSUserDefaults所有记录
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];
//方法二
- (void)resetDefaults {
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
for(id keyindict) {
[defs removeObjectForKey:key];
}
[defs synchronize];
}
// 方法三
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setPersistentDomain:[NSDictionary dictionary] forName:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]];
106、禁用系统滑动返回功能
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[superviewDidAppear:animated];
if([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
}
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[superviewWillDisappear:animated];
if([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
}
}
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
returnNO;
}
107、模拟器报错
模拟器报错
解决办法:
打开模拟器->Simulator->Reset Content and Settings...
如果不行,就重启试试!
108、自定义cell选中背景颜色
1
2
3UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];
109、UILabel设置内边距
1
2
3
4
5
6子类化UILabel,重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
// 边距,上左下右
UIEdgeInsets insets = {0, 5, 0, 5};
[superdrawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)];
}
110、UILabel设置文字描边
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16子类化UILabel,重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 设置描边宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 1);
CGContextSetLineJoin(c, kCGLineJoinRound);
CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextStroke);
// 描边颜色
self.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
[superdrawTextInRect:rect];
// 文本颜色
self.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextFill);
[superdrawTextInRect:rect];
}
111、使用模拟器截图
1
2快捷键command + s
或者File->Save Screen Shot
112、scrollView滚动到最下边
1
2CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height);
[scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
113、UIView背景颜色渐变
1
2
3
4
5
6UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:view];
CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradient.frame = view.bounds;
gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor], (id)[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor], nil];
[view.layer insertSublayer:gradient atIndex:0];
114、停止UIView动画
1
[yourView.layer removeAllAnimations]
115、为UIView某个角添加圆角
1
2
3
4
5
6// 左上角和右下角添加圆角
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
maskLayer.frame = view.bounds;
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
view.layer.mask = maskLayer;
116、删除Xcode Derived data缓存数据
依次点击Xcode -> Preferences -> location,然后点击 Derived data路径后到小箭头,删除这个文件夹下的数据就可以了,如图
Xcode Derived data
117、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最上面
1
[parentView bringSubviewToFront:yourView]
118、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最下面
1
[parentView sendSubviewToBack:yourView]
119、让手机震动一下
1
2
3
4
5倒入框架
#import
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
或者
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
120、layoutSubviews方法什么时候调用?
1、init方法不会调用
2、addSubview方法等时候会调用
3、bounds改变的时候调用
4、scrollView滚动的时候会调用scrollView的layoutSubviews方法(所以不建议在scrollView的layoutSubviews方法中做复杂逻辑)
5、旋转设备的时候调用
6、子视图被移除的时候调用
参考请看:http://blog.logichigh.com/2011/03/16/when-does-layoutsubviews-get-called/
121、让UILabel在指定的地方换行
1
2
3// 换行符为\n,在需要换行的地方加上这个符号即可,如
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.text = @"此处\n换行";
122、摇一摇功能
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
121、打开摇一摇功能
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;
2、让需要摇动的控制器成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder];
3、实现以下方法
// 开始摇动
- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 取消摇动
- (void)motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 摇动结束
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
123、获取图片大小
1
2CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
CGFloat imageHeight = imageWidth * image.scale;
124、获取view的坐标在整个window上的位置
1
2
3
4// v上的(0, 0)点在toView上的位置
CGPoint point = [v convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
或者
CGPoint point = [v.superview convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
125、提交App Store审核程序限制
您的应用程序的未压缩大小必须小于4GB。每个Mach-O可执行文件(例如app_name.app/app_name)不能超过这些限制:
对于MinimumOSVersion小于7.0的应用程序:TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为80 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion7.x到8.x的应用程序:TEXT对于二进制文件中每个体系结构片段的每个片段,最大为60 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion9.0或更高版本的应用程序:__TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为500 MB 。参阅:iTunes Connect开发者指南
126、修改UISegmentedControl的字体大小
1
[segment setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];
127、在非ViewController的地方弹出UIAlertController对话框
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13// 最好抽成一个分类
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title"message:@"message"preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//...
id rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UINavigationController *)rootViewController).viewControllers.firstObject;
}
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UITabBarController *)rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}
[rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
128、获取一个view所属的控制器
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10// view分类方法
- (UIViewController *)belongViewController {
for(UIView *next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
if([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
return(UIViewController *)nextResponder;
}
}
returnnil;
}
129、UIImage和base64互转
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9// view分类方法
- (NSString *)encodeToBase64String:(UIImage *)image {
return[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}
- (UIImage *)decodeBase64ToImage:(NSString *)strEncodeData {
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strEncodeData options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
return[UIImage imageWithData:data];
}
130、UIWebView设置背景透明
1
2[webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[webView setOpaque:NO];
131、判断NSDate是不是今天
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8NSDateComponents *otherDay = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:aDate];
NSDateComponents *today = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:[NSDate date]];
if([today day] == [otherDay day] &&
[today month] == [otherDay month] &&
[today year] == [otherDay year] &&
[today era] == [otherDay era]) {
// 是今天
}
132、设置tableView分割线颜色
1
[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:[UIColor myColor]];
133、设置屏幕方向
1
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setValue:@(UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) forKey:@"orientation"];
134、比较两个颜色是否相等
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor {
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
6
UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color) {
if(CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate( colorSpaceRGB, components );
6
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
CGColorRelease(colorRef);
returncolor;
}else
returncolor;
};
6
UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);
return[selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}
135、tableViewCell分割线顶到头
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
[cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
}
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
[self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
[self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}
136、不让控制器的view随着控制器的xib拉伸或压缩
1
self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
137、cocoaPods报错 : [!] Unable to add a source with url https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git named master-1.
You can try adding it manually in ~/.cocoapods/repos or via pod repo add.
解决方法:这是因为电脑里安装了另外一个Xcode导致cocoapods找不到路径了
在终端执行 sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app 即可
138、安装cocoapods的时候出现 ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
1
Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/pod
解决办法:直接在终端执行 sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
139、在状态栏增加网络请求的菊花,类似safari加载网页的时候状态栏菊花
1
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
140、检查一个rect是否包含一个point
1
2// point是否在rect内
BOOL isContains = CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point);
141、在指定的宽度下,让UILabel自动设置最佳font
1
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
142、将一个image保存在相册中
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
或者
#import
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
PHAssetChangeRequest *changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
changeRequest.creationDate = [NSDate date];
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if(success) {
NSLog(@"successfully saved");
}
else{
NSLog(@"error saving to photos: %@", error);
}
}];
143、修改cell.imageView的大小
1
2
3
4
5
6
7UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(30, 30);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(itemSize, NO ,0.0);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, itemSize.width, itemSize.height);
[icon drawInRect:imageRect];
cell.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
144、为一个view添加虚线边框
/ / 继承UITextView重写这个方法
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
// 返回NO为禁用,YES为开启
// 粘贴
if(action == @selector(paste:))returnNO;
// 剪切
if(action == @selector(cut:))returnNO;
// 复制
if(action == @selector(copy:))returnNO;
// 选择
if(action == @selector(select:))returnNO;
// 选中全部
if(action == @selector(selectAll:))returnNO;
// 删除
if(action == @selector(delete:))returnNO;
// 分享
if(action == @selector(share))returnNO;
return[supercanPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
}